Novel technique for repairing posterior medial meniscus root tears using porcine knees and biomechanical study.

Transtibial pullout suture (TPS) repair of posterior medial meniscus root (PMMR) tears was shown to achieve good clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare biomechanically, a novel technique designed to repair PMMR tears using tendon graft (TG) and conventional TPS repair. Twelve po...

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Main Authors: Jia-Lin Wu, Chian-Her Lee, Chan-Tsung Yang, Chia-Ming Chang, Guoan Li, Cheng-Kung Cheng, Chih-Hwa Chen, Hsu-Shan Huang, Yu-Shu Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5800675?pdf=render
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author Jia-Lin Wu
Chian-Her Lee
Chan-Tsung Yang
Chia-Ming Chang
Guoan Li
Cheng-Kung Cheng
Chih-Hwa Chen
Hsu-Shan Huang
Yu-Shu Lai
author_facet Jia-Lin Wu
Chian-Her Lee
Chan-Tsung Yang
Chia-Ming Chang
Guoan Li
Cheng-Kung Cheng
Chih-Hwa Chen
Hsu-Shan Huang
Yu-Shu Lai
author_sort Jia-Lin Wu
collection DOAJ
description Transtibial pullout suture (TPS) repair of posterior medial meniscus root (PMMR) tears was shown to achieve good clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare biomechanically, a novel technique designed to repair PMMR tears using tendon graft (TG) and conventional TPS repair. Twelve porcine tibiae (n = 6 each) TG group: flexor digitorum profundus tendon was passed through an incision in the root area, created 5 mm postero-medially along the edge of the attachment area. TPS group: a modified Mason-Allen suture was created using no. 2 FiberWire. The tendon grafts and sutures were threaded through the bone tunnel and then fixed to the anterolateral cortex of the tibia. The two groups underwent cyclic loading followed by a load-to-failure test. Displacements of the constructs after 100, 500, and 1000 loading cycles, and the maximum load, stiffness, and elongation at failure were recorded. The TG technique had significantly lower elongation and higher stiffness compared with the TPS. The maximum load of the TG group was significantly lower than that of the TPS group. Failure modes for all specimens were caused by the suture or graft cutting through the meniscus. Lesser elongation and higher stiffness of the constructs in TG technique over those in the standard TPS technique might be beneficial for postoperative biological healing between the meniscus and tibial plateau. However, a slower rehabilitation program might be necessary due to its relatively lower maximum failure load.
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spelling doaj.art-2d6af0626be849fd917780a7267dd5f72022-12-21T18:22:33ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01132e019202710.1371/journal.pone.0192027Novel technique for repairing posterior medial meniscus root tears using porcine knees and biomechanical study.Jia-Lin WuChian-Her LeeChan-Tsung YangChia-Ming ChangGuoan LiCheng-Kung ChengChih-Hwa ChenHsu-Shan HuangYu-Shu LaiTranstibial pullout suture (TPS) repair of posterior medial meniscus root (PMMR) tears was shown to achieve good clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare biomechanically, a novel technique designed to repair PMMR tears using tendon graft (TG) and conventional TPS repair. Twelve porcine tibiae (n = 6 each) TG group: flexor digitorum profundus tendon was passed through an incision in the root area, created 5 mm postero-medially along the edge of the attachment area. TPS group: a modified Mason-Allen suture was created using no. 2 FiberWire. The tendon grafts and sutures were threaded through the bone tunnel and then fixed to the anterolateral cortex of the tibia. The two groups underwent cyclic loading followed by a load-to-failure test. Displacements of the constructs after 100, 500, and 1000 loading cycles, and the maximum load, stiffness, and elongation at failure were recorded. The TG technique had significantly lower elongation and higher stiffness compared with the TPS. The maximum load of the TG group was significantly lower than that of the TPS group. Failure modes for all specimens were caused by the suture or graft cutting through the meniscus. Lesser elongation and higher stiffness of the constructs in TG technique over those in the standard TPS technique might be beneficial for postoperative biological healing between the meniscus and tibial plateau. However, a slower rehabilitation program might be necessary due to its relatively lower maximum failure load.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5800675?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jia-Lin Wu
Chian-Her Lee
Chan-Tsung Yang
Chia-Ming Chang
Guoan Li
Cheng-Kung Cheng
Chih-Hwa Chen
Hsu-Shan Huang
Yu-Shu Lai
Novel technique for repairing posterior medial meniscus root tears using porcine knees and biomechanical study.
PLoS ONE
title Novel technique for repairing posterior medial meniscus root tears using porcine knees and biomechanical study.
title_full Novel technique for repairing posterior medial meniscus root tears using porcine knees and biomechanical study.
title_fullStr Novel technique for repairing posterior medial meniscus root tears using porcine knees and biomechanical study.
title_full_unstemmed Novel technique for repairing posterior medial meniscus root tears using porcine knees and biomechanical study.
title_short Novel technique for repairing posterior medial meniscus root tears using porcine knees and biomechanical study.
title_sort novel technique for repairing posterior medial meniscus root tears using porcine knees and biomechanical study
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5800675?pdf=render
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