Hadronic J/ψ regeneration in Pb+Pb collisions

We make use of published yields for D-mesons and J/ψ in Pb+Pb collisions at ALICE and a schematic description of the expansion of the hadron gas to study D-meson collisions during the hadronic break-up phase as a production mechanism for charmonium in relativistic heavy ion collisions at the Large H...

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Main Authors: Joseph Dominicus Lap, Berndt Müller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323005804
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author Joseph Dominicus Lap
Berndt Müller
author_facet Joseph Dominicus Lap
Berndt Müller
author_sort Joseph Dominicus Lap
collection DOAJ
description We make use of published yields for D-mesons and J/ψ in Pb+Pb collisions at ALICE and a schematic description of the expansion of the hadron gas to study D-meson collisions during the hadronic break-up phase as a production mechanism for charmonium in relativistic heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Our calculation is based on chemical reaction rates with thermal cross sections for an effective meson interaction among pseudoscalar and vector mesons. We find that due to regeneration, the newly measured J/ψ yields are consistent with anywhere from roughly 25% to 110% of the total yield present at hadronization time. This allows us to bound the fractional abundance of J/ψ immediately after hadronization: 0.28≤dN0J/ψ/dydNeqJ/ψ/dy≤1.13. Our results are robust under the relaxation of the particulars of our schematic description and imply that it will be difficult to distinguish regeneration during hadronization from regeneration by final-state hadronic interactions. Therefore, regeneration must be taken into account when modeling.
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spelling doaj.art-2d6b85d69725479dba920539ba53f7892023-11-10T04:15:56ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932023-11-01846138246Hadronic J/ψ regeneration in Pb+Pb collisionsJoseph Dominicus Lap0Berndt Müller1Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USAWe make use of published yields for D-mesons and J/ψ in Pb+Pb collisions at ALICE and a schematic description of the expansion of the hadron gas to study D-meson collisions during the hadronic break-up phase as a production mechanism for charmonium in relativistic heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Our calculation is based on chemical reaction rates with thermal cross sections for an effective meson interaction among pseudoscalar and vector mesons. We find that due to regeneration, the newly measured J/ψ yields are consistent with anywhere from roughly 25% to 110% of the total yield present at hadronization time. This allows us to bound the fractional abundance of J/ψ immediately after hadronization: 0.28≤dN0J/ψ/dydNeqJ/ψ/dy≤1.13. Our results are robust under the relaxation of the particulars of our schematic description and imply that it will be difficult to distinguish regeneration during hadronization from regeneration by final-state hadronic interactions. Therefore, regeneration must be taken into account when modeling.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323005804Heavy ionJ/ψ regenerationCharmoniumD-meson collisionsHadronization
spellingShingle Joseph Dominicus Lap
Berndt Müller
Hadronic J/ψ regeneration in Pb+Pb collisions
Physics Letters B
Heavy ion
J/ψ regeneration
Charmonium
D-meson collisions
Hadronization
title Hadronic J/ψ regeneration in Pb+Pb collisions
title_full Hadronic J/ψ regeneration in Pb+Pb collisions
title_fullStr Hadronic J/ψ regeneration in Pb+Pb collisions
title_full_unstemmed Hadronic J/ψ regeneration in Pb+Pb collisions
title_short Hadronic J/ψ regeneration in Pb+Pb collisions
title_sort hadronic j ψ regeneration in pb pb collisions
topic Heavy ion
J/ψ regeneration
Charmonium
D-meson collisions
Hadronization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323005804
work_keys_str_mv AT josephdominicuslap hadronicjpsregenerationinpbpbcollisions
AT berndtmuller hadronicjpsregenerationinpbpbcollisions