Research progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy with a high incidence of metastatic events in China and the world. Immunotherapy has received increasing attention as an emerging therapy in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) is one of the important...

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Main Authors: TU Juanjuan, JIN Zhiming
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) 2023-02-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
Subjects:
Online Access:https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2023/1674-8115/1674-8115-2023-43-2-250.shtml
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author TU Juanjuan
JIN Zhiming
author_facet TU Juanjuan
JIN Zhiming
author_sort TU Juanjuan
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy with a high incidence of metastatic events in China and the world. Immunotherapy has received increasing attention as an emerging therapy in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) is one of the important methods, mainly represented by programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) antibodies. The strong potential of ICIs in the treatment of mCRC has been confirmed by completed and ongoing clinical trials. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved some ICIs for the first-line treatment of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H)/mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) mCRC. ICI cannot yet replace the conventional therapy in the treatment of microsatellite stable (MSS)/mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) mCRC, but an increasing number of ICI combination programs have entered the clinical trial phase and have initially shown good clinical efficacy and application prospects. Finding new markers to identify potentially beneficial patients, validating new combination regimens, and developing new immune checkpoints are all important to the future of ICI research.
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spelling doaj.art-2d710a8b2a1c4783ab3491a38e9501d42024-05-27T06:09:00ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science)Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban1674-81152023-02-0143225025510.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2023.02.0161674-8115(2023)02-0250-06Research progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancerTU Juanjuan0JIN Zhiming1Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, ChinaColorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy with a high incidence of metastatic events in China and the world. Immunotherapy has received increasing attention as an emerging therapy in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) is one of the important methods, mainly represented by programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) antibodies. The strong potential of ICIs in the treatment of mCRC has been confirmed by completed and ongoing clinical trials. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved some ICIs for the first-line treatment of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H)/mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) mCRC. ICI cannot yet replace the conventional therapy in the treatment of microsatellite stable (MSS)/mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) mCRC, but an increasing number of ICI combination programs have entered the clinical trial phase and have initially shown good clinical efficacy and application prospects. Finding new markers to identify potentially beneficial patients, validating new combination regimens, and developing new immune checkpoints are all important to the future of ICI research.https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2023/1674-8115/1674-8115-2023-43-2-250.shtmlmetastatic colorectal cancerimmune checkpoint inhibitorprogrammed death-1 (pd-1)
spellingShingle TU Juanjuan
JIN Zhiming
Research progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
metastatic colorectal cancer
immune checkpoint inhibitor
programmed death-1 (pd-1)
title Research progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
title_full Research progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
title_fullStr Research progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Research progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
title_short Research progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
title_sort research progress of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
topic metastatic colorectal cancer
immune checkpoint inhibitor
programmed death-1 (pd-1)
url https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2023/1674-8115/1674-8115-2023-43-2-250.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT tujuanjuan researchprogressofimmunecheckpointinhibitorsinthetreatmentofmetastaticcolorectalcancer
AT jinzhiming researchprogressofimmunecheckpointinhibitorsinthetreatmentofmetastaticcolorectalcancer