Retention of lumpy skin disease virus in Stomoxys spp (Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica) following intrathoracic inoculation, Diptera: Muscidae.

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an emerging disease of cattle in Kazakhstan and the means of transmission remains uncertain. In the current study, retention of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) by three Stomoxys species following intrathoracic inoculation was demonstrated under laboratory conditions. A vi...

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Main Authors: Arman Issimov, David B Taylor, Malik Shalmenov, Birzhan Nurgaliyev, Izimgali Zhubantayev, Nurzhan Abekeshev, Kaissar Kushaliyev, Abzal Kereyev, Lespek Kutumbetov, Assylbek Zhanabayev, Yasmin Zhakiyanova, Peter J White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238210
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author Arman Issimov
David B Taylor
Malik Shalmenov
Birzhan Nurgaliyev
Izimgali Zhubantayev
Nurzhan Abekeshev
Kaissar Kushaliyev
Abzal Kereyev
Lespek Kutumbetov
Assylbek Zhanabayev
Yasmin Zhakiyanova
Peter J White
author_facet Arman Issimov
David B Taylor
Malik Shalmenov
Birzhan Nurgaliyev
Izimgali Zhubantayev
Nurzhan Abekeshev
Kaissar Kushaliyev
Abzal Kereyev
Lespek Kutumbetov
Assylbek Zhanabayev
Yasmin Zhakiyanova
Peter J White
author_sort Arman Issimov
collection DOAJ
description Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an emerging disease of cattle in Kazakhstan and the means of transmission remains uncertain. In the current study, retention of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) by three Stomoxys species following intrathoracic inoculation was demonstrated under laboratory conditions. A virulent LSDV strain was injected into the thorax of flies to bypass the midgut barrier. The fate of the pathogen in the hemolymph of the flies was examined using PCR and virus isolation tests. LSDV was isolated from all three Stomoxys species up to 24h post inoculation while virus DNA was detectable up to 7d post inoculation.
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spelling doaj.art-2d73cef30ed54c4cb883f45d7370f5782022-12-21T19:54:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01162e023821010.1371/journal.pone.0238210Retention of lumpy skin disease virus in Stomoxys spp (Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica) following intrathoracic inoculation, Diptera: Muscidae.Arman IssimovDavid B TaylorMalik ShalmenovBirzhan NurgaliyevIzimgali ZhubantayevNurzhan AbekeshevKaissar KushaliyevAbzal KereyevLespek KutumbetovAssylbek ZhanabayevYasmin ZhakiyanovaPeter J WhiteLumpy skin disease (LSD) is an emerging disease of cattle in Kazakhstan and the means of transmission remains uncertain. In the current study, retention of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) by three Stomoxys species following intrathoracic inoculation was demonstrated under laboratory conditions. A virulent LSDV strain was injected into the thorax of flies to bypass the midgut barrier. The fate of the pathogen in the hemolymph of the flies was examined using PCR and virus isolation tests. LSDV was isolated from all three Stomoxys species up to 24h post inoculation while virus DNA was detectable up to 7d post inoculation.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238210
spellingShingle Arman Issimov
David B Taylor
Malik Shalmenov
Birzhan Nurgaliyev
Izimgali Zhubantayev
Nurzhan Abekeshev
Kaissar Kushaliyev
Abzal Kereyev
Lespek Kutumbetov
Assylbek Zhanabayev
Yasmin Zhakiyanova
Peter J White
Retention of lumpy skin disease virus in Stomoxys spp (Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica) following intrathoracic inoculation, Diptera: Muscidae.
PLoS ONE
title Retention of lumpy skin disease virus in Stomoxys spp (Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica) following intrathoracic inoculation, Diptera: Muscidae.
title_full Retention of lumpy skin disease virus in Stomoxys spp (Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica) following intrathoracic inoculation, Diptera: Muscidae.
title_fullStr Retention of lumpy skin disease virus in Stomoxys spp (Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica) following intrathoracic inoculation, Diptera: Muscidae.
title_full_unstemmed Retention of lumpy skin disease virus in Stomoxys spp (Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica) following intrathoracic inoculation, Diptera: Muscidae.
title_short Retention of lumpy skin disease virus in Stomoxys spp (Stomoxys calcitrans, Stomoxys sitiens, Stomoxys indica) following intrathoracic inoculation, Diptera: Muscidae.
title_sort retention of lumpy skin disease virus in stomoxys spp stomoxys calcitrans stomoxys sitiens stomoxys indica following intrathoracic inoculation diptera muscidae
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238210
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