Construction of Smart Grid Load Forecast Model by Edge Computing

This research aims to minimize the unnecessary resource consumption by intelligent Power Grid Systems (PGSs). Edge Computing (EC) technology is used to forecast PGS load and optimize the PGS load forecasting model. Following a literature review of EC and Internet of Things (IoT)-native edge devices,...

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Main Authors: Xudong Pang, Xiangchen Lu, Hao Ding, Josep M. Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3028
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author Xudong Pang
Xiangchen Lu
Hao Ding
Josep M. Guerrero
author_facet Xudong Pang
Xiangchen Lu
Hao Ding
Josep M. Guerrero
author_sort Xudong Pang
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to minimize the unnecessary resource consumption by intelligent Power Grid Systems (PGSs). Edge Computing (EC) technology is used to forecast PGS load and optimize the PGS load forecasting model. Following a literature review of EC and Internet of Things (IoT)-native edge devices, an intelligent PGS-oriented Resource Management Scheme (RMS) and PGS load forecasting model are proposed based on task offloading. Simultaneously, an online delay-aware power Resource Allocation Algorithm (RAA) is developed for EC architecture. Finally, comparing three algorithms corroborate that the system overhead decreases significantly with the model iteration. From the 40th iteration, the system overhead stabilizes. Moreover, given no more than 50 users, the average user delay of the proposed delay-aware power RAA is less than 13 s. The average delay of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the other two algorithms. This research contributes to optimizing intelligent PGS in smart cities and improving power transmission efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-2d74a2eb8bb14b3a8313f642c04e453f2023-11-23T08:05:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-04-01159302810.3390/en15093028Construction of Smart Grid Load Forecast Model by Edge ComputingXudong Pang0Xiangchen Lu1Hao Ding2Josep M. Guerrero3Electrical Engineering Department, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, ChinaSchool of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaElectrical Engineering Department, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, ChinaDepartment of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkThis research aims to minimize the unnecessary resource consumption by intelligent Power Grid Systems (PGSs). Edge Computing (EC) technology is used to forecast PGS load and optimize the PGS load forecasting model. Following a literature review of EC and Internet of Things (IoT)-native edge devices, an intelligent PGS-oriented Resource Management Scheme (RMS) and PGS load forecasting model are proposed based on task offloading. Simultaneously, an online delay-aware power Resource Allocation Algorithm (RAA) is developed for EC architecture. Finally, comparing three algorithms corroborate that the system overhead decreases significantly with the model iteration. From the 40th iteration, the system overhead stabilizes. Moreover, given no more than 50 users, the average user delay of the proposed delay-aware power RAA is less than 13 s. The average delay of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the other two algorithms. This research contributes to optimizing intelligent PGS in smart cities and improving power transmission efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3028edge computingintelligent Power Grid System (PGS)PGS loadresource management
spellingShingle Xudong Pang
Xiangchen Lu
Hao Ding
Josep M. Guerrero
Construction of Smart Grid Load Forecast Model by Edge Computing
Energies
edge computing
intelligent Power Grid System (PGS)
PGS load
resource management
title Construction of Smart Grid Load Forecast Model by Edge Computing
title_full Construction of Smart Grid Load Forecast Model by Edge Computing
title_fullStr Construction of Smart Grid Load Forecast Model by Edge Computing
title_full_unstemmed Construction of Smart Grid Load Forecast Model by Edge Computing
title_short Construction of Smart Grid Load Forecast Model by Edge Computing
title_sort construction of smart grid load forecast model by edge computing
topic edge computing
intelligent Power Grid System (PGS)
PGS load
resource management
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/9/3028
work_keys_str_mv AT xudongpang constructionofsmartgridloadforecastmodelbyedgecomputing
AT xiangchenlu constructionofsmartgridloadforecastmodelbyedgecomputing
AT haoding constructionofsmartgridloadforecastmodelbyedgecomputing
AT josepmguerrero constructionofsmartgridloadforecastmodelbyedgecomputing