THE CONDITIONS FOR MAJORITARIAN OBLIGATION: MAJORITY RULE AND DELIBERATIVE BODY

Considering one of Georg Simmel’s questions, the article examines what gives an authority to an outnumbering superiority in a situation of a collective decision. Actually there are three conditions in that matter. First, the majority obligation for a collection of individuals’ decisions is possible...

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Main Author: Philippe Urfalino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 2016-01-01
Series:Revista de Estudos Institucionais
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/REI/article/view/25
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author Philippe Urfalino
author_facet Philippe Urfalino
author_sort Philippe Urfalino
collection DOAJ
description Considering one of Georg Simmel’s questions, the article examines what gives an authority to an outnumbering superiority in a situation of a collective decision. Actually there are three conditions in that matter. First, the majority obligation for a collection of individuals’ decisions is possible only if this body is a deliberative body that is to say a collective entity but not a mere collection of individuals. Second, the stake of the decision must not challenge the members’ liking for this collective entity. Finally, to have a legitimate majority, the aggregation of preferences must be reached after a deliberation, thus stressing there might have been other preferences. If the preferences are the same or do not result from the deliberative body’s deliberation, the collective decision looks like a shared decision, a fair one is wished. The rule of the majority is not relevant any longer.
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spelling doaj.art-2d75f9197f63472cbba7df3566b358702023-01-07T23:27:01ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRevista de Estudos Institucionais2447-54672016-01-011110.21783/rei.v1i1.2511THE CONDITIONS FOR MAJORITARIAN OBLIGATION: MAJORITY RULE AND DELIBERATIVE BODYPhilippe Urfalino0Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, FranceConsidering one of Georg Simmel’s questions, the article examines what gives an authority to an outnumbering superiority in a situation of a collective decision. Actually there are three conditions in that matter. First, the majority obligation for a collection of individuals’ decisions is possible only if this body is a deliberative body that is to say a collective entity but not a mere collection of individuals. Second, the stake of the decision must not challenge the members’ liking for this collective entity. Finally, to have a legitimate majority, the aggregation of preferences must be reached after a deliberation, thus stressing there might have been other preferences. If the preferences are the same or do not result from the deliberative body’s deliberation, the collective decision looks like a shared decision, a fair one is wished. The rule of the majority is not relevant any longer.https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/REI/article/view/25Collective DecisionDeliberationMajoritarianismAggregation of PreferencesDecision-Making
spellingShingle Philippe Urfalino
THE CONDITIONS FOR MAJORITARIAN OBLIGATION: MAJORITY RULE AND DELIBERATIVE BODY
Revista de Estudos Institucionais
Collective Decision
Deliberation
Majoritarianism
Aggregation of Preferences
Decision-Making
title THE CONDITIONS FOR MAJORITARIAN OBLIGATION: MAJORITY RULE AND DELIBERATIVE BODY
title_full THE CONDITIONS FOR MAJORITARIAN OBLIGATION: MAJORITY RULE AND DELIBERATIVE BODY
title_fullStr THE CONDITIONS FOR MAJORITARIAN OBLIGATION: MAJORITY RULE AND DELIBERATIVE BODY
title_full_unstemmed THE CONDITIONS FOR MAJORITARIAN OBLIGATION: MAJORITY RULE AND DELIBERATIVE BODY
title_short THE CONDITIONS FOR MAJORITARIAN OBLIGATION: MAJORITY RULE AND DELIBERATIVE BODY
title_sort conditions for majoritarian obligation majority rule and deliberative body
topic Collective Decision
Deliberation
Majoritarianism
Aggregation of Preferences
Decision-Making
url https://www.estudosinstitucionais.com/REI/article/view/25
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