Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Neurocognitive Performance in Obese Women
To the best of the author’s knowledge, there have been no previous studies conducted on the effects of a combination of acute aerobic and resistance exercise on deficit of inhibitory control in obese individuals. The aim of this study was, thus, to examine the effect of a single bout of such an exer...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Brain Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/11/767 |
| _version_ | 1797550080395313152 |
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| author | Huei-Jhen Wen Chia-Liang Tsai |
| author_facet | Huei-Jhen Wen Chia-Liang Tsai |
| author_sort | Huei-Jhen Wen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To the best of the author’s knowledge, there have been no previous studies conducted on the effects of a combination of acute aerobic and resistance exercise on deficit of inhibitory control in obese individuals. The aim of this study was, thus, to examine the effect of a single bout of such an exercise mode on behavioral and cognitive electrophysiological performance involving cognitive interference inhibition in obese women. After the estimated VO<sub>2</sub>max and percentage fat (measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (Hologic, Bedford, MA, USA) were assessed, 32 sedentary obese female adults were randomly assigned to an exercise group (EG) and a control group (CG), with their behavioral performance being recorded with concomitant electrophysiological signals when performing a Stroop task. Then, the EG engaged in 30 min of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise, and the CG rested for a similar duration of time without engaging in any type of exercise. After the interventions, the neurocognitive performance was measured again in the two groups. The results revealed that although acute exercise did not enhance the behavioral indices (e.g., accuracy rates (ARs) and reaction times (RTs)), cognitive electrophysiological signals were improved (e.g., shorter N2 and P3 latencies, smaller N2 amplitudes, and greater P3 amplitudes) in the Stroop task after the exercise intervention in the EG. The findings indicated that a combination of acute moderate-intensity aerobic and resistance exercise may improve the neurophysiological inhibitory control performance of obese women. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:24:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2d76b11eefbe4f7db8982f835aef5243 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3425 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:24:24Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Brain Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-2d76b11eefbe4f7db8982f835aef52432023-11-20T18:09:34ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252020-10-01101176710.3390/brainsci10110767Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Neurocognitive Performance in Obese WomenHuei-Jhen Wen0Chia-Liang Tsai1Physical Education Center, College of Education and Communication, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, TaiwanInstitution of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, TaiwanTo the best of the author’s knowledge, there have been no previous studies conducted on the effects of a combination of acute aerobic and resistance exercise on deficit of inhibitory control in obese individuals. The aim of this study was, thus, to examine the effect of a single bout of such an exercise mode on behavioral and cognitive electrophysiological performance involving cognitive interference inhibition in obese women. After the estimated VO<sub>2</sub>max and percentage fat (measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (Hologic, Bedford, MA, USA) were assessed, 32 sedentary obese female adults were randomly assigned to an exercise group (EG) and a control group (CG), with their behavioral performance being recorded with concomitant electrophysiological signals when performing a Stroop task. Then, the EG engaged in 30 min of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise, and the CG rested for a similar duration of time without engaging in any type of exercise. After the interventions, the neurocognitive performance was measured again in the two groups. The results revealed that although acute exercise did not enhance the behavioral indices (e.g., accuracy rates (ARs) and reaction times (RTs)), cognitive electrophysiological signals were improved (e.g., shorter N2 and P3 latencies, smaller N2 amplitudes, and greater P3 amplitudes) in the Stroop task after the exercise intervention in the EG. The findings indicated that a combination of acute moderate-intensity aerobic and resistance exercise may improve the neurophysiological inhibitory control performance of obese women.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/11/767obesityinhibitory controlevent-related potentialaerobic exerciseresistance exercise |
| spellingShingle | Huei-Jhen Wen Chia-Liang Tsai Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Neurocognitive Performance in Obese Women Brain Sciences obesity inhibitory control event-related potential aerobic exercise resistance exercise |
| title | Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Neurocognitive Performance in Obese Women |
| title_full | Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Neurocognitive Performance in Obese Women |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Neurocognitive Performance in Obese Women |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Neurocognitive Performance in Obese Women |
| title_short | Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise Combined with Resistance Exercise on Neurocognitive Performance in Obese Women |
| title_sort | effects of acute aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise on neurocognitive performance in obese women |
| topic | obesity inhibitory control event-related potential aerobic exercise resistance exercise |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/11/767 |
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