An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features

The sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis was evaluated regarding the basic structural specialization and reproductive characters under natural conditions. The species is gynodioecious with females (trees producing pistillate flowers), but hermaphrodites (trees producing perfect flowers) co-occurred...

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Main Authors: Sasithorn Pangsuban, Noparat Bamroongrugsa,Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand., Kamnoon Kanchanapoom, Charassri Nualsri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2007-11-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/29-6_online/0125-3395-29-6-1457-1468.pdf
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author Sasithorn Pangsuban
Noparat Bamroongrugsa,Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand.
Kamnoon Kanchanapoom
Charassri Nualsri
author_facet Sasithorn Pangsuban
Noparat Bamroongrugsa,Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand.
Kamnoon Kanchanapoom
Charassri Nualsri
author_sort Sasithorn Pangsuban
collection DOAJ
description The sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis was evaluated regarding the basic structural specialization and reproductive characters under natural conditions. The species is gynodioecious with females (trees producing pistillate flowers), but hermaphrodites (trees producing perfect flowers) co-occurred in the study site.Significant morphological and anatomical variation was found between pure female and hermaphroditic flowers. Hermaphrodites have relatively long-filament flowers and produce abundant fertile pollen grains, whereas the females produce pollenless anthers. They also differ significantly in reproductive characters. Hermaphrodite flowers have more flowers per inflorescence than female flowers, but they gradually drop off before fruit setting. In contrast, female trees had relatively greater ovules per flower, larger fruits and more seeds per fruit than hermaphrodite trees. Moreover, average seed number from female trees was at least 1.7 times higher than that of the hermaphrodite trees. Interestingly, the fruit diameter of hermaphrodites was positively correlated to the number of seeds, whereas it was unrelated in females.
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spelling doaj.art-2d77d37a79d547b4bf7b6319ec5f722f2022-12-22T01:40:59ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952007-11-0129614571468An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive featuresSasithorn PangsubanNoparat Bamroongrugsa,Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand.Kamnoon KanchanapoomCharassri NualsriThe sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis was evaluated regarding the basic structural specialization and reproductive characters under natural conditions. The species is gynodioecious with females (trees producing pistillate flowers), but hermaphrodites (trees producing perfect flowers) co-occurred in the study site.Significant morphological and anatomical variation was found between pure female and hermaphroditic flowers. Hermaphrodites have relatively long-filament flowers and produce abundant fertile pollen grains, whereas the females produce pollenless anthers. They also differ significantly in reproductive characters. Hermaphrodite flowers have more flowers per inflorescence than female flowers, but they gradually drop off before fruit setting. In contrast, female trees had relatively greater ovules per flower, larger fruits and more seeds per fruit than hermaphrodite trees. Moreover, average seed number from female trees was at least 1.7 times higher than that of the hermaphrodite trees. Interestingly, the fruit diameter of hermaphrodites was positively correlated to the number of seeds, whereas it was unrelated in females.http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/29-6_online/0125-3395-29-6-1457-1468.pdfflower variationsex-specific traitsreproductive characteristicsGarcinia atroviridis
spellingShingle Sasithorn Pangsuban
Noparat Bamroongrugsa,Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand.
Kamnoon Kanchanapoom
Charassri Nualsri
An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
flower variation
sex-specific traits
reproductive characteristics
Garcinia atroviridis
title An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features
title_full An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features
title_fullStr An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features
title_full_unstemmed An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features
title_short An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features
title_sort evaluation of the sexual system of garcinia atroviridis l clusiaceae based on reproductive features
topic flower variation
sex-specific traits
reproductive characteristics
Garcinia atroviridis
url http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/29-6_online/0125-3395-29-6-1457-1468.pdf
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