An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features
The sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis was evaluated regarding the basic structural specialization and reproductive characters under natural conditions. The species is gynodioecious with females (trees producing pistillate flowers), but hermaphrodites (trees producing perfect flowers) co-occurred...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Prince of Songkla University
2007-11-01
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Series: | Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST) |
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Online Access: | http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/29-6_online/0125-3395-29-6-1457-1468.pdf |
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author | Sasithorn Pangsuban Noparat Bamroongrugsa,Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand. Kamnoon Kanchanapoom Charassri Nualsri |
author_facet | Sasithorn Pangsuban Noparat Bamroongrugsa,Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand. Kamnoon Kanchanapoom Charassri Nualsri |
author_sort | Sasithorn Pangsuban |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis was evaluated regarding the basic structural specialization and reproductive characters under natural conditions. The species is gynodioecious with females (trees producing pistillate flowers), but hermaphrodites (trees producing perfect flowers) co-occurred in the study site.Significant morphological and anatomical variation was found between pure female and hermaphroditic flowers. Hermaphrodites have relatively long-filament flowers and produce abundant fertile pollen grains, whereas the females produce pollenless anthers. They also differ significantly in reproductive characters. Hermaphrodite flowers have more flowers per inflorescence than female flowers, but they gradually drop off before fruit setting. In contrast, female trees had relatively greater ovules per flower, larger fruits and more seeds per fruit than hermaphrodite trees. Moreover, average seed number from female trees was at least 1.7 times higher than that of the hermaphrodite trees. Interestingly, the fruit diameter of hermaphrodites was positively correlated to the number of seeds, whereas it was unrelated in females. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-10T16:48:03Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2d77d37a79d547b4bf7b6319ec5f722f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0125-3395 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T16:48:03Z |
publishDate | 2007-11-01 |
publisher | Prince of Songkla University |
record_format | Article |
series | Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST) |
spelling | doaj.art-2d77d37a79d547b4bf7b6319ec5f722f2022-12-22T01:40:59ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952007-11-0129614571468An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive featuresSasithorn PangsubanNoparat Bamroongrugsa,Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand.Kamnoon KanchanapoomCharassri NualsriThe sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis was evaluated regarding the basic structural specialization and reproductive characters under natural conditions. The species is gynodioecious with females (trees producing pistillate flowers), but hermaphrodites (trees producing perfect flowers) co-occurred in the study site.Significant morphological and anatomical variation was found between pure female and hermaphroditic flowers. Hermaphrodites have relatively long-filament flowers and produce abundant fertile pollen grains, whereas the females produce pollenless anthers. They also differ significantly in reproductive characters. Hermaphrodite flowers have more flowers per inflorescence than female flowers, but they gradually drop off before fruit setting. In contrast, female trees had relatively greater ovules per flower, larger fruits and more seeds per fruit than hermaphrodite trees. Moreover, average seed number from female trees was at least 1.7 times higher than that of the hermaphrodite trees. Interestingly, the fruit diameter of hermaphrodites was positively correlated to the number of seeds, whereas it was unrelated in females.http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/29-6_online/0125-3395-29-6-1457-1468.pdfflower variationsex-specific traitsreproductive characteristicsGarcinia atroviridis |
spellingShingle | Sasithorn Pangsuban Noparat Bamroongrugsa,Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112 Thailand. Kamnoon Kanchanapoom Charassri Nualsri An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST) flower variation sex-specific traits reproductive characteristics Garcinia atroviridis |
title | An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features |
title_full | An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features |
title_fullStr | An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features |
title_full_unstemmed | An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features |
title_short | An evaluation of the sexual system of Garcinia atroviridis L. (Clusiaceae), based on reproductive features |
title_sort | evaluation of the sexual system of garcinia atroviridis l clusiaceae based on reproductive features |
topic | flower variation sex-specific traits reproductive characteristics Garcinia atroviridis |
url | http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/29-6_online/0125-3395-29-6-1457-1468.pdf |
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