Immigrants’ Length of Residence and Stalking Victimization in Canada: A Gendered Analysis

Although previous studies have explored the role of gender on stalking victimization, we know very little about how female and male immigrants are exposed to stalking victimization over time after their arrival to their host society. To address this void in the literature, we use the 2014 Canada Gen...

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Main Authors: Joseph A. Braimah, Emmanuel Kyeremeh, Eugena Kwon, Roger Antabe, Yujiro Sano, Bradley P. Stoner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Sexes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/1/17
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author Joseph A. Braimah
Emmanuel Kyeremeh
Eugena Kwon
Roger Antabe
Yujiro Sano
Bradley P. Stoner
author_facet Joseph A. Braimah
Emmanuel Kyeremeh
Eugena Kwon
Roger Antabe
Yujiro Sano
Bradley P. Stoner
author_sort Joseph A. Braimah
collection DOAJ
description Although previous studies have explored the role of gender on stalking victimization, we know very little about how female and male immigrants are exposed to stalking victimization over time after their arrival to their host society. To address this void in the literature, we use the 2014 Canada General Social Survey to compare stalking victimization among native-born individuals, recent immigrants (those who have been in Canada for fewer than 10 years), and established immigrants (those who have been in Canada for 10 years or more) separately for women and men. Applying gender-specific complementary log-log models, we find that female (OR = 0.63, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and male (OR = 0.46, <i>p</i> < 0.01) recent immigrants are less likely to experience stalking victimization than their native-born counterparts. We also find that female established immigrants (OR = 0.65, <i>p</i> < 0.05) are less likely to experience stalking victimization than their native-born counterparts although there is no significance difference for male established immigrants (OR = 1.01, <i>p</i> > 0.05). Overall, this study points to the importance of understanding the intersection between immigrants’ length of residence and gender in the context of stalking victimization in Canada. Based on these findings, we discuss several implications for policymakers and directions for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-2d7b27e305c9430f9a5739012cb069142023-11-30T22:21:53ZengMDPI AGSexes2411-51182022-03-013121922810.3390/sexes3010017Immigrants’ Length of Residence and Stalking Victimization in Canada: A Gendered AnalysisJoseph A. Braimah0Emmanuel Kyeremeh1Eugena Kwon2Roger Antabe3Yujiro Sano4Bradley P. Stoner5Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaDepartment of Sociology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, CanadaDepartment of Sociology, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, CanadaDepartment of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, CanadaDepartment of Sociology, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON P1B 8L7, CanadaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CanadaAlthough previous studies have explored the role of gender on stalking victimization, we know very little about how female and male immigrants are exposed to stalking victimization over time after their arrival to their host society. To address this void in the literature, we use the 2014 Canada General Social Survey to compare stalking victimization among native-born individuals, recent immigrants (those who have been in Canada for fewer than 10 years), and established immigrants (those who have been in Canada for 10 years or more) separately for women and men. Applying gender-specific complementary log-log models, we find that female (OR = 0.63, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and male (OR = 0.46, <i>p</i> < 0.01) recent immigrants are less likely to experience stalking victimization than their native-born counterparts. We also find that female established immigrants (OR = 0.65, <i>p</i> < 0.05) are less likely to experience stalking victimization than their native-born counterparts although there is no significance difference for male established immigrants (OR = 1.01, <i>p</i> > 0.05). Overall, this study points to the importance of understanding the intersection between immigrants’ length of residence and gender in the context of stalking victimization in Canada. Based on these findings, we discuss several implications for policymakers and directions for future research.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/1/17stalking victimizationimmigrationlength of residence in CanadaCanada General Social Survey
spellingShingle Joseph A. Braimah
Emmanuel Kyeremeh
Eugena Kwon
Roger Antabe
Yujiro Sano
Bradley P. Stoner
Immigrants’ Length of Residence and Stalking Victimization in Canada: A Gendered Analysis
Sexes
stalking victimization
immigration
length of residence in Canada
Canada General Social Survey
title Immigrants’ Length of Residence and Stalking Victimization in Canada: A Gendered Analysis
title_full Immigrants’ Length of Residence and Stalking Victimization in Canada: A Gendered Analysis
title_fullStr Immigrants’ Length of Residence and Stalking Victimization in Canada: A Gendered Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Immigrants’ Length of Residence and Stalking Victimization in Canada: A Gendered Analysis
title_short Immigrants’ Length of Residence and Stalking Victimization in Canada: A Gendered Analysis
title_sort immigrants length of residence and stalking victimization in canada a gendered analysis
topic stalking victimization
immigration
length of residence in Canada
Canada General Social Survey
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/3/1/17
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