Dissolved black carbon in aquatic ecosystems

Abstract The incomplete combustion of organic molecules produces a chemically diverse suite of pyrogenic residues termed black carbon (BC). The significance of BC cycling on land has long been recognized, and the recognition of dissolved BC (DBC) as a major component of the aquatic carbon cycle is d...

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Main Authors: Sasha Wagner, Rudolf Jaffé, Aron Stubbins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-06-01
Series:Limnology and Oceanography Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10076
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author Sasha Wagner
Rudolf Jaffé
Aron Stubbins
author_facet Sasha Wagner
Rudolf Jaffé
Aron Stubbins
author_sort Sasha Wagner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The incomplete combustion of organic molecules produces a chemically diverse suite of pyrogenic residues termed black carbon (BC). The significance of BC cycling on land has long been recognized, and the recognition of dissolved BC (DBC) as a major component of the aquatic carbon cycle is developing rapidly. As we seek a greater understanding of DBC cycling, our interpretation of environmental DBC concentrations and molecular composition should take into account both the formation conditions of charred residues, and the physico‐chemical transformation of DBC that occurs during transit within aquatic systems. We present the current state of knowledge concerning sources, processing, and sinks of DBC in inland, coastal/estuarine, and ocean waters. We feature studies and new methodologies which focus specifically on the aquatic cycling of DBC, explore the relationship between particulate and dissolved BC, and highlight research gaps which should be targeted to advance our current knowledge of DBC biogeochemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-2d7f0658ff18443ba2259f58265bf6322022-12-21T23:01:34ZengWileyLimnology and Oceanography Letters2378-22422018-06-013316818510.1002/lol2.10076Dissolved black carbon in aquatic ecosystemsSasha Wagner0Rudolf Jaffé1Aron Stubbins2Departments of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Chemistry and Chemical BiologyNortheastern UniversityBoston MassachusettsSoutheast Environmental Research Center, Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryFlorida International UniversityMiami FloridaDepartments of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Chemistry and Chemical BiologyNortheastern UniversityBoston MassachusettsAbstract The incomplete combustion of organic molecules produces a chemically diverse suite of pyrogenic residues termed black carbon (BC). The significance of BC cycling on land has long been recognized, and the recognition of dissolved BC (DBC) as a major component of the aquatic carbon cycle is developing rapidly. As we seek a greater understanding of DBC cycling, our interpretation of environmental DBC concentrations and molecular composition should take into account both the formation conditions of charred residues, and the physico‐chemical transformation of DBC that occurs during transit within aquatic systems. We present the current state of knowledge concerning sources, processing, and sinks of DBC in inland, coastal/estuarine, and ocean waters. We feature studies and new methodologies which focus specifically on the aquatic cycling of DBC, explore the relationship between particulate and dissolved BC, and highlight research gaps which should be targeted to advance our current knowledge of DBC biogeochemistry.https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10076
spellingShingle Sasha Wagner
Rudolf Jaffé
Aron Stubbins
Dissolved black carbon in aquatic ecosystems
Limnology and Oceanography Letters
title Dissolved black carbon in aquatic ecosystems
title_full Dissolved black carbon in aquatic ecosystems
title_fullStr Dissolved black carbon in aquatic ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Dissolved black carbon in aquatic ecosystems
title_short Dissolved black carbon in aquatic ecosystems
title_sort dissolved black carbon in aquatic ecosystems
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10076
work_keys_str_mv AT sashawagner dissolvedblackcarboninaquaticecosystems
AT rudolfjaffe dissolvedblackcarboninaquaticecosystems
AT aronstubbins dissolvedblackcarboninaquaticecosystems