Removal of Copper (II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Cuttlebone as Bio-adsorbent

Biosorption is an effective process for removal and recovery of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. In the present study, batch adsorption experiments were carried out for the removal of copper (Cu II) from aqueous solutions using cuttlebone powder (<100 µm) as a bio-adsorbent. The effects...

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Main Authors: Pathompong Vibhatabandhu, Sarawut Srithongouthai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University 2016-10-01
Series:Applied Environmental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saujournalst/www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/69146
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author Pathompong Vibhatabandhu
Sarawut Srithongouthai
author_facet Pathompong Vibhatabandhu
Sarawut Srithongouthai
author_sort Pathompong Vibhatabandhu
collection DOAJ
description Biosorption is an effective process for removal and recovery of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. In the present study, batch adsorption experiments were carried out for the removal of copper (Cu II) from aqueous solutions using cuttlebone powder (<100 µm) as a bio-adsorbent. The effects of initial pH, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration, and contact time on adsorption efficiency and capacity were studied to evaluate the optimum conditions for copper removal. The results found optimal conditions at initial pH of 5.0, 10 g L-1 cuttlebone, 500 mg L-1 initial concentration of Cu II in solution, and 150 min of equilibrium time. The Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetic model were fitted to the experimental adsorption data. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir isotherm was 54.05 mg g-1. This result shows that cuttlebone is an effective bio-adsorbent, constituting a promising, efficient, low-cost, and eco-friendly technology bio-sorbent for reducing copper pollution during wastewater treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-2d817cbce2e446f0a7b93773ebd75bae2022-12-22T01:45:10ZengEnvironmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn UniversityApplied Environmental Research2287-07412287-075X2016-10-01383Removal of Copper (II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Cuttlebone as Bio-adsorbentPathompong Vibhatabandhu0Sarawut Srithongouthai1Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandFaculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand Biosorption is an effective process for removal and recovery of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. In the present study, batch adsorption experiments were carried out for the removal of copper (Cu II) from aqueous solutions using cuttlebone powder (<100 µm) as a bio-adsorbent. The effects of initial pH, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration, and contact time on adsorption efficiency and capacity were studied to evaluate the optimum conditions for copper removal. The results found optimal conditions at initial pH of 5.0, 10 g L-1 cuttlebone, 500 mg L-1 initial concentration of Cu II in solution, and 150 min of equilibrium time. The Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetic model were fitted to the experimental adsorption data. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir isotherm was 54.05 mg g-1. This result shows that cuttlebone is an effective bio-adsorbent, constituting a promising, efficient, low-cost, and eco-friendly technology bio-sorbent for reducing copper pollution during wastewater treatment. https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saujournalst/www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/69146Copper removalCuttlebone adsorbentAdsorption kineticAdsorption isotherm
spellingShingle Pathompong Vibhatabandhu
Sarawut Srithongouthai
Removal of Copper (II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Cuttlebone as Bio-adsorbent
Applied Environmental Research
Copper removal
Cuttlebone adsorbent
Adsorption kinetic
Adsorption isotherm
title Removal of Copper (II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Cuttlebone as Bio-adsorbent
title_full Removal of Copper (II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Cuttlebone as Bio-adsorbent
title_fullStr Removal of Copper (II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Cuttlebone as Bio-adsorbent
title_full_unstemmed Removal of Copper (II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Cuttlebone as Bio-adsorbent
title_short Removal of Copper (II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Cuttlebone as Bio-adsorbent
title_sort removal of copper ii from aqueous solutions using cuttlebone as bio adsorbent
topic Copper removal
Cuttlebone adsorbent
Adsorption kinetic
Adsorption isotherm
url https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saujournalst/www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/69146
work_keys_str_mv AT pathompongvibhatabandhu removalofcopperiifromaqueoussolutionsusingcuttleboneasbioadsorbent
AT sarawutsrithongouthai removalofcopperiifromaqueoussolutionsusingcuttleboneasbioadsorbent