Blue-shift photoconversion of near-infrared fluorescent proteins for labeling and tracking in living cells and organisms

Abstract Photolabeling of intracellular molecules is an invaluable approach to studying various dynamic processes in living cells with high spatiotemporal precision. Among fluorescent proteins, photoconvertible mechanisms and their products are in the visible spectrum (400–650 nm), limiting their in...

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Main Authors: Francesca Pennacchietti, Jonatan Alvelid, Rodrigo A. Morales, Martina Damenti, Dirk Ollech, Olena S. Oliinyk, Daria M. Shcherbakova, Eduardo J. Villablanca, Vladislav V. Verkhusha, Ilaria Testa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44054-9
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author Francesca Pennacchietti
Jonatan Alvelid
Rodrigo A. Morales
Martina Damenti
Dirk Ollech
Olena S. Oliinyk
Daria M. Shcherbakova
Eduardo J. Villablanca
Vladislav V. Verkhusha
Ilaria Testa
author_facet Francesca Pennacchietti
Jonatan Alvelid
Rodrigo A. Morales
Martina Damenti
Dirk Ollech
Olena S. Oliinyk
Daria M. Shcherbakova
Eduardo J. Villablanca
Vladislav V. Verkhusha
Ilaria Testa
author_sort Francesca Pennacchietti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Photolabeling of intracellular molecules is an invaluable approach to studying various dynamic processes in living cells with high spatiotemporal precision. Among fluorescent proteins, photoconvertible mechanisms and their products are in the visible spectrum (400–650 nm), limiting their in vivo and multiplexed applications. Here we report the phenomenon of near-infrared to far-red photoconversion in the miRFP family of near infrared fluorescent proteins engineered from bacterial phytochromes. This photoconversion is induced by near-infrared light through a non-linear process, further allowing optical sectioning. Photoconverted miRFP species emit fluorescence at 650 nm enabling photolabeling entirely performed in the near-infrared range. We use miRFPs as photoconvertible fluorescent probes to track organelles in live cells and in vivo, both with conventional and super-resolution microscopy. The spectral properties of miRFPs complement those of GFP-like photoconvertible proteins, allowing strategies for photoconversion and spectral multiplexed applications.
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spelling doaj.art-2d8a4d76185d4cd5bccf6a9421f0d8a72023-12-24T12:23:15ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-12-0114111410.1038/s41467-023-44054-9Blue-shift photoconversion of near-infrared fluorescent proteins for labeling and tracking in living cells and organismsFrancesca Pennacchietti0Jonatan Alvelid1Rodrigo A. Morales2Martina Damenti3Dirk Ollech4Olena S. Oliinyk5Daria M. Shcherbakova6Eduardo J. Villablanca7Vladislav V. Verkhusha8Ilaria Testa9Department of Applied Physics and SciLifeLab, KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Applied Physics and SciLifeLab, KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and University HospitalDepartment of Applied Physics and SciLifeLab, KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Applied Physics and SciLifeLab, KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyMedicum, University of HelsinkiDepartment of Genetics, and Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of MedicineDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and University HospitalMedicum, University of HelsinkiDepartment of Applied Physics and SciLifeLab, KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyAbstract Photolabeling of intracellular molecules is an invaluable approach to studying various dynamic processes in living cells with high spatiotemporal precision. Among fluorescent proteins, photoconvertible mechanisms and their products are in the visible spectrum (400–650 nm), limiting their in vivo and multiplexed applications. Here we report the phenomenon of near-infrared to far-red photoconversion in the miRFP family of near infrared fluorescent proteins engineered from bacterial phytochromes. This photoconversion is induced by near-infrared light through a non-linear process, further allowing optical sectioning. Photoconverted miRFP species emit fluorescence at 650 nm enabling photolabeling entirely performed in the near-infrared range. We use miRFPs as photoconvertible fluorescent probes to track organelles in live cells and in vivo, both with conventional and super-resolution microscopy. The spectral properties of miRFPs complement those of GFP-like photoconvertible proteins, allowing strategies for photoconversion and spectral multiplexed applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44054-9
spellingShingle Francesca Pennacchietti
Jonatan Alvelid
Rodrigo A. Morales
Martina Damenti
Dirk Ollech
Olena S. Oliinyk
Daria M. Shcherbakova
Eduardo J. Villablanca
Vladislav V. Verkhusha
Ilaria Testa
Blue-shift photoconversion of near-infrared fluorescent proteins for labeling and tracking in living cells and organisms
Nature Communications
title Blue-shift photoconversion of near-infrared fluorescent proteins for labeling and tracking in living cells and organisms
title_full Blue-shift photoconversion of near-infrared fluorescent proteins for labeling and tracking in living cells and organisms
title_fullStr Blue-shift photoconversion of near-infrared fluorescent proteins for labeling and tracking in living cells and organisms
title_full_unstemmed Blue-shift photoconversion of near-infrared fluorescent proteins for labeling and tracking in living cells and organisms
title_short Blue-shift photoconversion of near-infrared fluorescent proteins for labeling and tracking in living cells and organisms
title_sort blue shift photoconversion of near infrared fluorescent proteins for labeling and tracking in living cells and organisms
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44054-9
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