Emergency Physician Reduction of Pediatric Hip Dislocation

Traumatic hip dislocation in children is relatively rare but presents a true emergency, as a delay in reduction can result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head and long-term morbidity. After sustaining a traumatic posterolateral hip dislocation, a seven-year-old boy presented to an outside faci...

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Main Authors: Seth Capehart, Brenden J. Balcik, Rosanna Sikora, Melinda Sharon, Joseph Minardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2019-05-01
Series:Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
Online Access:https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24t7p7g4
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author Seth Capehart
Brenden J. Balcik
Rosanna Sikora
Melinda Sharon
Joseph Minardi
author_facet Seth Capehart
Brenden J. Balcik
Rosanna Sikora
Melinda Sharon
Joseph Minardi
author_sort Seth Capehart
collection DOAJ
description Traumatic hip dislocation in children is relatively rare but presents a true emergency, as a delay in reduction can result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head and long-term morbidity. After sustaining a traumatic posterolateral hip dislocation, a seven-year-old boy presented to an outside facility where no attempt was made at reduction. The patient was transferred to our emergency department (ED) where he was promptly sedated and the dislocation was reduced in a timely manner. Emergency physicians have demonstrated high success rates with dislocation reduction. ED reduction should occur immediately to reduce the likelihood of long-term complications. While timely consultation with a pediatric orthopedist is recommended, that should not delay reduction. The reduction should ideally be performed before the patient leaves the department or is transferred to another facility.
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spelling doaj.art-2d8c69261527469fa54583c41185e6e52022-12-21T21:51:58ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaClinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine2474-252X2019-05-013210.5811/cpcem.2019.1.41131cpcem-03-123Emergency Physician Reduction of Pediatric Hip DislocationSeth Capehart0Brenden J. Balcik1Rosanna Sikora2Melinda Sharon3Joseph Minardi4West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West VirginiaWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morgantown, West VirginiaWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morgantown, West VirginiaWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morgantown, West VirginiaWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morgantown, West VirginiaTraumatic hip dislocation in children is relatively rare but presents a true emergency, as a delay in reduction can result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head and long-term morbidity. After sustaining a traumatic posterolateral hip dislocation, a seven-year-old boy presented to an outside facility where no attempt was made at reduction. The patient was transferred to our emergency department (ED) where he was promptly sedated and the dislocation was reduced in a timely manner. Emergency physicians have demonstrated high success rates with dislocation reduction. ED reduction should occur immediately to reduce the likelihood of long-term complications. While timely consultation with a pediatric orthopedist is recommended, that should not delay reduction. The reduction should ideally be performed before the patient leaves the department or is transferred to another facility.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24t7p7g4
spellingShingle Seth Capehart
Brenden J. Balcik
Rosanna Sikora
Melinda Sharon
Joseph Minardi
Emergency Physician Reduction of Pediatric Hip Dislocation
Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
title Emergency Physician Reduction of Pediatric Hip Dislocation
title_full Emergency Physician Reduction of Pediatric Hip Dislocation
title_fullStr Emergency Physician Reduction of Pediatric Hip Dislocation
title_full_unstemmed Emergency Physician Reduction of Pediatric Hip Dislocation
title_short Emergency Physician Reduction of Pediatric Hip Dislocation
title_sort emergency physician reduction of pediatric hip dislocation
url https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24t7p7g4
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