NeuroEditor: a tool to edit and visualize neuronal morphologies

The digital extraction of detailed neuronal morphologies from microscopy data is an essential step in the study of neurons. Ever since Cajal’s work, the acquisition and analysis of neuron anatomy has yielded invaluable insight into the nervous system, which has led to our present understanding of ma...

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Main Authors: Ivan Velasco, Juan J. Garcia-Cantero, Juan P. Brito, Sofia Bayona, Luis Pastor, Susana Mata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2024.1342762/full
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author Ivan Velasco
Juan J. Garcia-Cantero
Juan J. Garcia-Cantero
Juan P. Brito
Juan P. Brito
Sofia Bayona
Sofia Bayona
Luis Pastor
Luis Pastor
Susana Mata
Susana Mata
author_facet Ivan Velasco
Juan J. Garcia-Cantero
Juan J. Garcia-Cantero
Juan P. Brito
Juan P. Brito
Sofia Bayona
Sofia Bayona
Luis Pastor
Luis Pastor
Susana Mata
Susana Mata
author_sort Ivan Velasco
collection DOAJ
description The digital extraction of detailed neuronal morphologies from microscopy data is an essential step in the study of neurons. Ever since Cajal’s work, the acquisition and analysis of neuron anatomy has yielded invaluable insight into the nervous system, which has led to our present understanding of many structural and functional aspects of the brain and the nervous system, well beyond the anatomical perspective. Obtaining detailed anatomical data, though, is not a simple task. Despite recent progress, acquiring neuron details still involves using labor-intensive, error prone methods that facilitate the introduction of inaccuracies and mistakes. In consequence, getting reliable morphological tracings usually needs the completion of post-processing steps that require user intervention to ensure the extracted data accuracy. Within this framework, this paper presents NeuroEditor, a new software tool for visualization, editing and correction of previously reconstructed neuronal tracings. This tool has been developed specifically for alleviating the burden associated with the acquisition of detailed morphologies. NeuroEditor offers a set of algorithms that can automatically detect the presence of potential errors in tracings. The tool facilitates users to explore an error with a simple mouse click so that it can be corrected manually or, where applicable, automatically. In some cases, this tool can also propose a set of actions to automatically correct a particular type of error. Additionally, this tool allows users to visualize and compare the original and modified tracings, also providing a 3D mesh that approximates the neuronal membrane. The approximation of this mesh is computed and recomputed on-the-fly, reflecting any instantaneous changes during the tracing process. Moreover, NeuroEditor can be easily extended by users, who can program their own algorithms in Python and run them within the tool. Last, this paper includes an example showing how users can easily define a customized workflow by applying a sequence of editing operations. The edited morphology can then be stored, together with the corresponding 3D mesh that approximates the neuronal membrane.
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spelling doaj.art-2d8fd89686cf4af49ea6e33ed4d8e3732024-02-14T04:16:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroanatomy1662-51292024-02-011810.3389/fnana.2024.13427621342762NeuroEditor: a tool to edit and visualize neuronal morphologiesIvan Velasco0Juan J. Garcia-Cantero1Juan J. Garcia-Cantero2Juan P. Brito3Juan P. Brito4Sofia Bayona5Sofia Bayona6Luis Pastor7Luis Pastor8Susana Mata9Susana Mata10Department of Computer Science, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Tulipan, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Computer Science, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Tulipan, Madrid, SpainCenter for Computational Simulation, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainCenter for Computational Simulation, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainDLSIIS, ETSIINF, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Computer Science, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Tulipan, Madrid, SpainCenter for Computational Simulation, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Computer Science, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Tulipan, Madrid, SpainCenter for Computational Simulation, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Computer Science, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Tulipan, Madrid, SpainCenter for Computational Simulation, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainThe digital extraction of detailed neuronal morphologies from microscopy data is an essential step in the study of neurons. Ever since Cajal’s work, the acquisition and analysis of neuron anatomy has yielded invaluable insight into the nervous system, which has led to our present understanding of many structural and functional aspects of the brain and the nervous system, well beyond the anatomical perspective. Obtaining detailed anatomical data, though, is not a simple task. Despite recent progress, acquiring neuron details still involves using labor-intensive, error prone methods that facilitate the introduction of inaccuracies and mistakes. In consequence, getting reliable morphological tracings usually needs the completion of post-processing steps that require user intervention to ensure the extracted data accuracy. Within this framework, this paper presents NeuroEditor, a new software tool for visualization, editing and correction of previously reconstructed neuronal tracings. This tool has been developed specifically for alleviating the burden associated with the acquisition of detailed morphologies. NeuroEditor offers a set of algorithms that can automatically detect the presence of potential errors in tracings. The tool facilitates users to explore an error with a simple mouse click so that it can be corrected manually or, where applicable, automatically. In some cases, this tool can also propose a set of actions to automatically correct a particular type of error. Additionally, this tool allows users to visualize and compare the original and modified tracings, also providing a 3D mesh that approximates the neuronal membrane. The approximation of this mesh is computed and recomputed on-the-fly, reflecting any instantaneous changes during the tracing process. Moreover, NeuroEditor can be easily extended by users, who can program their own algorithms in Python and run them within the tool. Last, this paper includes an example showing how users can easily define a customized workflow by applying a sequence of editing operations. The edited morphology can then be stored, together with the corresponding 3D mesh that approximates the neuronal membrane.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2024.1342762/fullvisualizationneuron morphologytracingneuron editingcorrectionmesh
spellingShingle Ivan Velasco
Juan J. Garcia-Cantero
Juan J. Garcia-Cantero
Juan P. Brito
Juan P. Brito
Sofia Bayona
Sofia Bayona
Luis Pastor
Luis Pastor
Susana Mata
Susana Mata
NeuroEditor: a tool to edit and visualize neuronal morphologies
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
visualization
neuron morphology
tracing
neuron editing
correction
mesh
title NeuroEditor: a tool to edit and visualize neuronal morphologies
title_full NeuroEditor: a tool to edit and visualize neuronal morphologies
title_fullStr NeuroEditor: a tool to edit and visualize neuronal morphologies
title_full_unstemmed NeuroEditor: a tool to edit and visualize neuronal morphologies
title_short NeuroEditor: a tool to edit and visualize neuronal morphologies
title_sort neuroeditor a tool to edit and visualize neuronal morphologies
topic visualization
neuron morphology
tracing
neuron editing
correction
mesh
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2024.1342762/full
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