Serological proteomic biomarkers to identify Paracoccidioides species and risk of relapse.

The sensitivity of the double agar gel immunodiffusion test is about 90% in patients with untreated paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM), but it is much lower in cases of relapse. In addition, serum from patients with PCM caused by Paracoccidioides lutzii, frequent in the Midwest region of Brazil, do not re...

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Main Authors: Tatiane Fernanda Sylvestre, Ricardo de Souza Cavalcante, Julhiany de Fátima da Silva, Anamaria Mello Miranda Paniago, Simone Schneider Weber, Bianca Alves Pauletti, Lídia Raquel de Carvalho, Lucilene Delazari Dos Santos, Rinaldo Poncio Mendes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6114792?pdf=render
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author Tatiane Fernanda Sylvestre
Ricardo de Souza Cavalcante
Julhiany de Fátima da Silva
Anamaria Mello Miranda Paniago
Simone Schneider Weber
Bianca Alves Pauletti
Lídia Raquel de Carvalho
Lucilene Delazari Dos Santos
Rinaldo Poncio Mendes
author_facet Tatiane Fernanda Sylvestre
Ricardo de Souza Cavalcante
Julhiany de Fátima da Silva
Anamaria Mello Miranda Paniago
Simone Schneider Weber
Bianca Alves Pauletti
Lídia Raquel de Carvalho
Lucilene Delazari Dos Santos
Rinaldo Poncio Mendes
author_sort Tatiane Fernanda Sylvestre
collection DOAJ
description The sensitivity of the double agar gel immunodiffusion test is about 90% in patients with untreated paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM), but it is much lower in cases of relapse. In addition, serum from patients with PCM caused by Paracoccidioides lutzii, frequent in the Midwest region of Brazil, do not react with the classical antigen obtained from Pb B-339. These findings showed the need for alternative diagnostic methods, such as biological markers through proteomics. The aim of this study was to identify biomarkers for the safe identification of PCM relapse and specific proteins that could distinguish infections caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis from those produced by Paracoccidioides lutzii. Proteomic analysis was performed in serum from 9 patients with PCM caused by P. brasiliensis, with and without relapse, from 4 patients with PCM produced by P. lutzii, and from 3 healthy controls. The comparative evaluation of the 29 identified plasma proteins suggested that the presence of the immunoglobulin (Ig) alpha-2 chain C region and the absence of Ig heavy chain V-III TIL indicate infection by P. lutzii. In addition, the absence of complement factor B protein might be a predictor of relapse. The evaluation of these proteins in a higher number of patients should be carried out in order to validate these findings.
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spelling doaj.art-2d97f62ba5c349bd82914a6c97337ddb2022-12-21T18:42:30ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01138e020280410.1371/journal.pone.0202804Serological proteomic biomarkers to identify Paracoccidioides species and risk of relapse.Tatiane Fernanda SylvestreRicardo de Souza CavalcanteJulhiany de Fátima da SilvaAnamaria Mello Miranda PaniagoSimone Schneider WeberBianca Alves PaulettiLídia Raquel de CarvalhoLucilene Delazari Dos SantosRinaldo Poncio MendesThe sensitivity of the double agar gel immunodiffusion test is about 90% in patients with untreated paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM), but it is much lower in cases of relapse. In addition, serum from patients with PCM caused by Paracoccidioides lutzii, frequent in the Midwest region of Brazil, do not react with the classical antigen obtained from Pb B-339. These findings showed the need for alternative diagnostic methods, such as biological markers through proteomics. The aim of this study was to identify biomarkers for the safe identification of PCM relapse and specific proteins that could distinguish infections caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis from those produced by Paracoccidioides lutzii. Proteomic analysis was performed in serum from 9 patients with PCM caused by P. brasiliensis, with and without relapse, from 4 patients with PCM produced by P. lutzii, and from 3 healthy controls. The comparative evaluation of the 29 identified plasma proteins suggested that the presence of the immunoglobulin (Ig) alpha-2 chain C region and the absence of Ig heavy chain V-III TIL indicate infection by P. lutzii. In addition, the absence of complement factor B protein might be a predictor of relapse. The evaluation of these proteins in a higher number of patients should be carried out in order to validate these findings.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6114792?pdf=render
spellingShingle Tatiane Fernanda Sylvestre
Ricardo de Souza Cavalcante
Julhiany de Fátima da Silva
Anamaria Mello Miranda Paniago
Simone Schneider Weber
Bianca Alves Pauletti
Lídia Raquel de Carvalho
Lucilene Delazari Dos Santos
Rinaldo Poncio Mendes
Serological proteomic biomarkers to identify Paracoccidioides species and risk of relapse.
PLoS ONE
title Serological proteomic biomarkers to identify Paracoccidioides species and risk of relapse.
title_full Serological proteomic biomarkers to identify Paracoccidioides species and risk of relapse.
title_fullStr Serological proteomic biomarkers to identify Paracoccidioides species and risk of relapse.
title_full_unstemmed Serological proteomic biomarkers to identify Paracoccidioides species and risk of relapse.
title_short Serological proteomic biomarkers to identify Paracoccidioides species and risk of relapse.
title_sort serological proteomic biomarkers to identify paracoccidioides species and risk of relapse
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6114792?pdf=render
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