On-Site Bioaerosol Sampling and Airborne Microorganism Detection Technologies

Bioaerosols are small airborne particles composed of microbiological fragments, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, pollens, and/or by-products of cells, which may be viable or non-viable wherever applicable. Exposure to these agents can cause a variety of health issues, such as allergic and infecti...

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Main Authors: Afagh Rastmanesh, Jayanta S. Boruah, Min-Seok Lee, Seungkyung Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/3/122
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author Afagh Rastmanesh
Jayanta S. Boruah
Min-Seok Lee
Seungkyung Park
author_facet Afagh Rastmanesh
Jayanta S. Boruah
Min-Seok Lee
Seungkyung Park
author_sort Afagh Rastmanesh
collection DOAJ
description Bioaerosols are small airborne particles composed of microbiological fragments, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, pollens, and/or by-products of cells, which may be viable or non-viable wherever applicable. Exposure to these agents can cause a variety of health issues, such as allergic and infectious diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. Therefore, detecting and identifying bioaerosols is crucial, and bioaerosol sampling is a key step in any bioaerosol investigation. This review provides an overview of the current bioaerosol sampling methods, both passive and active, as well as their applications and limitations for rapid on-site monitoring. The challenges and trends for detecting airborne microorganisms using molecular and immunological methods are also discussed, along with a summary and outlook for the development of prompt monitoring technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-2d9959332d8d4ddc804da9a99a293cd42024-03-27T13:28:11ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742024-02-0114312210.3390/bios14030122On-Site Bioaerosol Sampling and Airborne Microorganism Detection TechnologiesAfagh Rastmanesh0Jayanta S. Boruah1Min-Seok Lee2Seungkyung Park3Complex Fluids Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, Chungnam, Republic of KoreaComplex Fluids Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, Chungnam, Republic of KoreaComplex Fluids Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, Chungnam, Republic of KoreaComplex Fluids Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan 31253, Chungnam, Republic of KoreaBioaerosols are small airborne particles composed of microbiological fragments, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, pollens, and/or by-products of cells, which may be viable or non-viable wherever applicable. Exposure to these agents can cause a variety of health issues, such as allergic and infectious diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. Therefore, detecting and identifying bioaerosols is crucial, and bioaerosol sampling is a key step in any bioaerosol investigation. This review provides an overview of the current bioaerosol sampling methods, both passive and active, as well as their applications and limitations for rapid on-site monitoring. The challenges and trends for detecting airborne microorganisms using molecular and immunological methods are also discussed, along with a summary and outlook for the development of prompt monitoring technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/3/122bioaerosolinfectious diseasesampling methodsdetectionpathogens
spellingShingle Afagh Rastmanesh
Jayanta S. Boruah
Min-Seok Lee
Seungkyung Park
On-Site Bioaerosol Sampling and Airborne Microorganism Detection Technologies
Biosensors
bioaerosol
infectious disease
sampling methods
detection
pathogens
title On-Site Bioaerosol Sampling and Airborne Microorganism Detection Technologies
title_full On-Site Bioaerosol Sampling and Airborne Microorganism Detection Technologies
title_fullStr On-Site Bioaerosol Sampling and Airborne Microorganism Detection Technologies
title_full_unstemmed On-Site Bioaerosol Sampling and Airborne Microorganism Detection Technologies
title_short On-Site Bioaerosol Sampling and Airborne Microorganism Detection Technologies
title_sort on site bioaerosol sampling and airborne microorganism detection technologies
topic bioaerosol
infectious disease
sampling methods
detection
pathogens
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/3/122
work_keys_str_mv AT afaghrastmanesh onsitebioaerosolsamplingandairbornemicroorganismdetectiontechnologies
AT jayantasboruah onsitebioaerosolsamplingandairbornemicroorganismdetectiontechnologies
AT minseoklee onsitebioaerosolsamplingandairbornemicroorganismdetectiontechnologies
AT seungkyungpark onsitebioaerosolsamplingandairbornemicroorganismdetectiontechnologies