Application of a protective sleeve is associated with decreased occupational anxiety during endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background The high risk of cross-infection during tracheal intubation has caused excessive occupational anxiety for anaesthesiologists amid the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Currently, there is no effective way to attenuate their anxiety in clinical practice. We found...

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Main Authors: Chaojin Chen, Ning Shen, Liubing Chen, Tongsen Luo, Tianyou Lu, Dezhao Liu, Qi Zhang, Ziqing Hei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-10-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-021-01467-7
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author Chaojin Chen
Ning Shen
Liubing Chen
Tongsen Luo
Tianyou Lu
Dezhao Liu
Qi Zhang
Ziqing Hei
author_facet Chaojin Chen
Ning Shen
Liubing Chen
Tongsen Luo
Tianyou Lu
Dezhao Liu
Qi Zhang
Ziqing Hei
author_sort Chaojin Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The high risk of cross-infection during tracheal intubation has caused excessive occupational anxiety for anaesthesiologists amid the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Currently, there is no effective way to attenuate their anxiety in clinical practice. We found that anaesthesiologist with better protective equipment might experience decreased levels of anxiety during intubation. Methods In this study, 60 patients who underwent intubation and extubation in the operating room were enrolled, and then randomized 1:1 to either wear protective sleeves (protective sleeve group) or not (control group). Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to measure the anxiety level of anaesthesiologists during intubation. The respiratory droplets of patients on the sleeve, and the anaesthesiologists’ perception including the patient’s oral malodour, exertion, satisfaction degree, waist discomfort and shoulder discomfort were recorded. The patients’ anxiety, oppressed feelings and hypoxia and postoperative complications were all measured and recorded. Results Compared with the control group, the anaesthesiologists in protective sleeve group achieved lower anxiety scores and better satisfaction degrees during the process of intubation and extubation (all P < 0.05). Respiratory droplets were observed only on the inner side, but not the external side, of the protective sleeves (P < 0.001). The incidence of the anaesthesiologists’ perception of patients’ oral malodour was significantly lower in the protective sleeve group (P = 0.02) and no patients developed hypoxemia or intubation-related complications in the protective sleeve group. Conclusion Using protective devices for intubation might eliminate droplet transmission from patients to anaesthesiologists, while also decreasing their anxiety in a controlled operating room environment. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial. no. ChiCTR2000030705 . Registry at www.chictr.org.cn on 10/03/2020.
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spelling doaj.art-2d9ca1a0cf944e83b83b209cd7a8559f2022-12-21T21:32:30ZengBMCBMC Anesthesiology1471-22532021-10-012111910.1186/s12871-021-01467-7Application of a protective sleeve is associated with decreased occupational anxiety during endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trialChaojin Chen0Ning Shen1Liubing Chen2Tongsen Luo3Tianyou Lu4Dezhao Liu5Qi Zhang6Ziqing Hei7Department of Anaesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityCell-gene Therapy Translational Medicine Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityAbstract Background The high risk of cross-infection during tracheal intubation has caused excessive occupational anxiety for anaesthesiologists amid the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Currently, there is no effective way to attenuate their anxiety in clinical practice. We found that anaesthesiologist with better protective equipment might experience decreased levels of anxiety during intubation. Methods In this study, 60 patients who underwent intubation and extubation in the operating room were enrolled, and then randomized 1:1 to either wear protective sleeves (protective sleeve group) or not (control group). Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to measure the anxiety level of anaesthesiologists during intubation. The respiratory droplets of patients on the sleeve, and the anaesthesiologists’ perception including the patient’s oral malodour, exertion, satisfaction degree, waist discomfort and shoulder discomfort were recorded. The patients’ anxiety, oppressed feelings and hypoxia and postoperative complications were all measured and recorded. Results Compared with the control group, the anaesthesiologists in protective sleeve group achieved lower anxiety scores and better satisfaction degrees during the process of intubation and extubation (all P < 0.05). Respiratory droplets were observed only on the inner side, but not the external side, of the protective sleeves (P < 0.001). The incidence of the anaesthesiologists’ perception of patients’ oral malodour was significantly lower in the protective sleeve group (P = 0.02) and no patients developed hypoxemia or intubation-related complications in the protective sleeve group. Conclusion Using protective devices for intubation might eliminate droplet transmission from patients to anaesthesiologists, while also decreasing their anxiety in a controlled operating room environment. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial. no. ChiCTR2000030705 . Registry at www.chictr.org.cn on 10/03/2020.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-021-01467-7Novel protective sleeveEndotracheal intubationAnxietyAnaesthesiologistsOccupational infectionCOVID-19
spellingShingle Chaojin Chen
Ning Shen
Liubing Chen
Tongsen Luo
Tianyou Lu
Dezhao Liu
Qi Zhang
Ziqing Hei
Application of a protective sleeve is associated with decreased occupational anxiety during endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial
BMC Anesthesiology
Novel protective sleeve
Endotracheal intubation
Anxiety
Anaesthesiologists
Occupational infection
COVID-19
title Application of a protective sleeve is associated with decreased occupational anxiety during endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Application of a protective sleeve is associated with decreased occupational anxiety during endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Application of a protective sleeve is associated with decreased occupational anxiety during endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Application of a protective sleeve is associated with decreased occupational anxiety during endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Application of a protective sleeve is associated with decreased occupational anxiety during endotracheal intubation: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort application of a protective sleeve is associated with decreased occupational anxiety during endotracheal intubation a randomized controlled trial
topic Novel protective sleeve
Endotracheal intubation
Anxiety
Anaesthesiologists
Occupational infection
COVID-19
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-021-01467-7
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