Efficient collisional blockade loading of a single atom into a tight microtrap

We show that controlled inelastic collisions can improve the single atom loading efficiency in the collisional blockade regime of optical microtraps. A collisional loss process where only one of the colliding atoms is lost, implemented during loading, enables us to kick out one of the atoms as soon...

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Main Authors: Y H Fung, M F Andersen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/7/073011
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author Y H Fung
M F Andersen
author_facet Y H Fung
M F Andersen
author_sort Y H Fung
collection DOAJ
description We show that controlled inelastic collisions can improve the single atom loading efficiency in the collisional blockade regime of optical microtraps. A collisional loss process where only one of the colliding atoms is lost, implemented during loading, enables us to kick out one of the atoms as soon as a second atom enters the optical microtrap. When this happens faster than the pair loss, which has limited the loading efficiency of previous experiments to about 50%, we experimentally observe an enhancement to 80%. A simple analytical theory predicts the loading dynamics. Our results open up an efficient and fast route for loading individual atoms into optical tweezers and arrays of microtraps that are too tight for easy implementation of the method reported in [ 1 , 2 ]. The loading of tight traps with single atoms is a requirement for their applications in future experiments in quantum information processing and few-body physics.
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spelling doaj.art-2d9da05be29643f6a167fa962a18bc5e2023-08-08T14:20:10ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-0117707301110.1088/1367-2630/17/7/073011Efficient collisional blockade loading of a single atom into a tight microtrapY H Fung0M F Andersen1Dodd-Walls Centre, Department of Physics, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandDodd-Walls Centre, Department of Physics, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandWe show that controlled inelastic collisions can improve the single atom loading efficiency in the collisional blockade regime of optical microtraps. A collisional loss process where only one of the colliding atoms is lost, implemented during loading, enables us to kick out one of the atoms as soon as a second atom enters the optical microtrap. When this happens faster than the pair loss, which has limited the loading efficiency of previous experiments to about 50%, we experimentally observe an enhancement to 80%. A simple analytical theory predicts the loading dynamics. Our results open up an efficient and fast route for loading individual atoms into optical tweezers and arrays of microtraps that are too tight for easy implementation of the method reported in [ 1 , 2 ]. The loading of tight traps with single atoms is a requirement for their applications in future experiments in quantum information processing and few-body physics.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/7/073011single atomslight-assisted collisionscollisional blockadeoptical microtrapsquantum information processing
spellingShingle Y H Fung
M F Andersen
Efficient collisional blockade loading of a single atom into a tight microtrap
New Journal of Physics
single atoms
light-assisted collisions
collisional blockade
optical microtraps
quantum information processing
title Efficient collisional blockade loading of a single atom into a tight microtrap
title_full Efficient collisional blockade loading of a single atom into a tight microtrap
title_fullStr Efficient collisional blockade loading of a single atom into a tight microtrap
title_full_unstemmed Efficient collisional blockade loading of a single atom into a tight microtrap
title_short Efficient collisional blockade loading of a single atom into a tight microtrap
title_sort efficient collisional blockade loading of a single atom into a tight microtrap
topic single atoms
light-assisted collisions
collisional blockade
optical microtraps
quantum information processing
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/7/073011
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