Impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia

The paper examines the impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia using data for the period 1973-2015. The other variables included are physical capital, human capital, trade openness and income level. It is found that all variables have cross-section dependence and t...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Zakaria, Wen Jun, Marium Farrukh Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2019-05-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201905-0004_impact-of-financial-development-on-agricultural-productivity-in-south-asia.php
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author Muhammad Zakaria
Wen Jun
Marium Farrukh Khan
author_facet Muhammad Zakaria
Wen Jun
Marium Farrukh Khan
author_sort Muhammad Zakaria
collection DOAJ
description The paper examines the impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia using data for the period 1973-2015. The other variables included are physical capital, human capital, trade openness and income level. It is found that all variables have cross-section dependence and they are stationary at first differences. It is found that long-run cointegration holds among variables. The estimated results show that financial development has an inverted U-shaped effect on agricultural productivity, which implies that agricultural productivity first increases with the increase in financial development and then it declines when financial development further increases. Agricultural productivity increases with the increase in both physical and human capitals. Agricultural productivity also improves with trade openness and income level. The results of the robustness analysis show that terms of trade has a negative effect on agricultural productivity. Further, industrialisation has positive while carbon emission and rural labour force have negative effects on agricultural productivity in the region.
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spelling doaj.art-2d9dc78a9da1446aa3e719f8931b6ea72023-02-23T03:25:20ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952019-05-0165523223910.17221/199/2018-AGRICECONage-201905-0004Impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South AsiaMuhammad Zakaria0Wen Jun1Marium Farrukh Khan2School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. ChinaSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, PakistanThe paper examines the impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia using data for the period 1973-2015. The other variables included are physical capital, human capital, trade openness and income level. It is found that all variables have cross-section dependence and they are stationary at first differences. It is found that long-run cointegration holds among variables. The estimated results show that financial development has an inverted U-shaped effect on agricultural productivity, which implies that agricultural productivity first increases with the increase in financial development and then it declines when financial development further increases. Agricultural productivity increases with the increase in both physical and human capitals. Agricultural productivity also improves with trade openness and income level. The results of the robustness analysis show that terms of trade has a negative effect on agricultural productivity. Further, industrialisation has positive while carbon emission and rural labour force have negative effects on agricultural productivity in the region.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201905-0004_impact-of-financial-development-on-agricultural-productivity-in-south-asia.phpagricultural productivitycointegrationfinancial developmentsouth asia
spellingShingle Muhammad Zakaria
Wen Jun
Marium Farrukh Khan
Impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
agricultural productivity
cointegration
financial development
south asia
title Impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia
title_full Impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia
title_fullStr Impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia
title_full_unstemmed Impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia
title_short Impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in South Asia
title_sort impact of financial development on agricultural productivity in south asia
topic agricultural productivity
cointegration
financial development
south asia
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201905-0004_impact-of-financial-development-on-agricultural-productivity-in-south-asia.php
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadzakaria impactoffinancialdevelopmentonagriculturalproductivityinsouthasia
AT wenjun impactoffinancialdevelopmentonagriculturalproductivityinsouthasia
AT mariumfarrukhkhan impactoffinancialdevelopmentonagriculturalproductivityinsouthasia