Multi-AUV Formation Predictive Control Based on CNN-LSTM under Communication Constraints

For the problem of hydroacoustic communication constraints in multi-AUV leader follower formation, this paper designs a formation control method combining CNN-LSTM prediction and backstepping sliding mode control. First, a feedback linearization method is used to transform the AUV nonlinear model in...

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Main Authors: Juan Li, Zhenyang Tian, Gengshi Zhang, Wenbo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/4/873
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author Juan Li
Zhenyang Tian
Gengshi Zhang
Wenbo Li
author_facet Juan Li
Zhenyang Tian
Gengshi Zhang
Wenbo Li
author_sort Juan Li
collection DOAJ
description For the problem of hydroacoustic communication constraints in multi-AUV leader follower formation, this paper designs a formation control method combining CNN-LSTM prediction and backstepping sliding mode control. First, a feedback linearization method is used to transform the AUV nonlinear model into a second-order integral model; then, the influence of hydroacoustic communication constraints on the multi-AUV formation control problem is analyzed, and a sliding window-based formation prediction control strategy is designed; for the characteristics of AUV motion trajectory with certain temporal order, the CNN-LSTM prediction model is selected to predict the trajectory state of the leader follower and compensate the effect of communication delay on formation control, and combine the backstepping method and sliding mode control to design the formation controller. Finally, the simulation experimental results show that the proposed CNN-LSTM prediction and backstepping sliding mode control can improve the effect of hydroacoustic communication constraints on formation control.
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spelling doaj.art-2d9e0d962e9a4d58a7aad576032fa2882023-11-17T19:57:15ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-04-0111487310.3390/jmse11040873Multi-AUV Formation Predictive Control Based on CNN-LSTM under Communication ConstraintsJuan Li0Zhenyang Tian1Gengshi Zhang2Wenbo Li3Key Laboratory of Underwater Robot Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaFor the problem of hydroacoustic communication constraints in multi-AUV leader follower formation, this paper designs a formation control method combining CNN-LSTM prediction and backstepping sliding mode control. First, a feedback linearization method is used to transform the AUV nonlinear model into a second-order integral model; then, the influence of hydroacoustic communication constraints on the multi-AUV formation control problem is analyzed, and a sliding window-based formation prediction control strategy is designed; for the characteristics of AUV motion trajectory with certain temporal order, the CNN-LSTM prediction model is selected to predict the trajectory state of the leader follower and compensate the effect of communication delay on formation control, and combine the backstepping method and sliding mode control to design the formation controller. Finally, the simulation experimental results show that the proposed CNN-LSTM prediction and backstepping sliding mode control can improve the effect of hydroacoustic communication constraints on formation control.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/4/873formation controlcommunication constraintsfeedback linearizationCNN-LSTM predictionbackstepping slide control
spellingShingle Juan Li
Zhenyang Tian
Gengshi Zhang
Wenbo Li
Multi-AUV Formation Predictive Control Based on CNN-LSTM under Communication Constraints
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
formation control
communication constraints
feedback linearization
CNN-LSTM prediction
backstepping slide control
title Multi-AUV Formation Predictive Control Based on CNN-LSTM under Communication Constraints
title_full Multi-AUV Formation Predictive Control Based on CNN-LSTM under Communication Constraints
title_fullStr Multi-AUV Formation Predictive Control Based on CNN-LSTM under Communication Constraints
title_full_unstemmed Multi-AUV Formation Predictive Control Based on CNN-LSTM under Communication Constraints
title_short Multi-AUV Formation Predictive Control Based on CNN-LSTM under Communication Constraints
title_sort multi auv formation predictive control based on cnn lstm under communication constraints
topic formation control
communication constraints
feedback linearization
CNN-LSTM prediction
backstepping slide control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/4/873
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AT zhenyangtian multiauvformationpredictivecontrolbasedoncnnlstmundercommunicationconstraints
AT gengshizhang multiauvformationpredictivecontrolbasedoncnnlstmundercommunicationconstraints
AT wenboli multiauvformationpredictivecontrolbasedoncnnlstmundercommunicationconstraints