The Potential Compatibility of Designating Offshore Wind Farms within Wider Marine Protected Areas—Conservation of the Chinese White Dolphin Regarding Fishers’ Perception

The population of the Chinese white dolphin along Taiwan’s west coast is under a range of threats. The designation of marine protected areas (MPA) is urgently required for their protection. However, conflicts between specific species conservation and fishing rights mean that the success of such a de...

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Main Authors: Hao-Tang Jhan, Hsin-Ta Lee, Kuo-Huan Ting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/4/195
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author Hao-Tang Jhan
Hsin-Ta Lee
Kuo-Huan Ting
author_facet Hao-Tang Jhan
Hsin-Ta Lee
Kuo-Huan Ting
author_sort Hao-Tang Jhan
collection DOAJ
description The population of the Chinese white dolphin along Taiwan’s west coast is under a range of threats. The designation of marine protected areas (MPA) is urgently required for their protection. However, conflicts between specific species conservation and fishing rights mean that the success of such a designation relies on the fishers’ perceptions and awareness of an MPA. Designating offshore wind farms within MPAs can be a mechanism for minimizing conflicts between fisheries and conservation. The purpose of this study is to examine the potential for designating an offshore wind farm within an MPA for Chinese white dolphin conservation by exploring the attitudes of local fishers. This study used face-to-face questionnaires. The results show that the main challenges are conflicts of interest, insufficient science-based information, and inadequate law enforcement. Offshore wind farms could be a way to maximize the benefits for different stakeholders and positively impact the marine environment and ecosystem. This study makes feasible recommendations on how to improve conservation, promote renewable energy, and encourage sustainable fisheries.
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spelling doaj.art-2da3b2c1516944c8981bfab9d85707712023-12-01T23:41:59ZengMDPI AGFishes2410-38882022-08-017419510.3390/fishes7040195The Potential Compatibility of Designating Offshore Wind Farms within Wider Marine Protected Areas—Conservation of the Chinese White Dolphin Regarding Fishers’ PerceptionHao-Tang Jhan0Hsin-Ta Lee1Kuo-Huan Ting2Institute of Marine Affairs and Business Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, TaiwanInstitute of Marine Affairs and Business Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, TaiwanInstitute of Marine Affairs and Business Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811213, TaiwanThe population of the Chinese white dolphin along Taiwan’s west coast is under a range of threats. The designation of marine protected areas (MPA) is urgently required for their protection. However, conflicts between specific species conservation and fishing rights mean that the success of such a designation relies on the fishers’ perceptions and awareness of an MPA. Designating offshore wind farms within MPAs can be a mechanism for minimizing conflicts between fisheries and conservation. The purpose of this study is to examine the potential for designating an offshore wind farm within an MPA for Chinese white dolphin conservation by exploring the attitudes of local fishers. This study used face-to-face questionnaires. The results show that the main challenges are conflicts of interest, insufficient science-based information, and inadequate law enforcement. Offshore wind farms could be a way to maximize the benefits for different stakeholders and positively impact the marine environment and ecosystem. This study makes feasible recommendations on how to improve conservation, promote renewable energy, and encourage sustainable fisheries.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/4/195Chinese white dolphinmarine protected area (MPA)offshore wind farmstakeholder
spellingShingle Hao-Tang Jhan
Hsin-Ta Lee
Kuo-Huan Ting
The Potential Compatibility of Designating Offshore Wind Farms within Wider Marine Protected Areas—Conservation of the Chinese White Dolphin Regarding Fishers’ Perception
Fishes
Chinese white dolphin
marine protected area (MPA)
offshore wind farm
stakeholder
title The Potential Compatibility of Designating Offshore Wind Farms within Wider Marine Protected Areas—Conservation of the Chinese White Dolphin Regarding Fishers’ Perception
title_full The Potential Compatibility of Designating Offshore Wind Farms within Wider Marine Protected Areas—Conservation of the Chinese White Dolphin Regarding Fishers’ Perception
title_fullStr The Potential Compatibility of Designating Offshore Wind Farms within Wider Marine Protected Areas—Conservation of the Chinese White Dolphin Regarding Fishers’ Perception
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Compatibility of Designating Offshore Wind Farms within Wider Marine Protected Areas—Conservation of the Chinese White Dolphin Regarding Fishers’ Perception
title_short The Potential Compatibility of Designating Offshore Wind Farms within Wider Marine Protected Areas—Conservation of the Chinese White Dolphin Regarding Fishers’ Perception
title_sort potential compatibility of designating offshore wind farms within wider marine protected areas conservation of the chinese white dolphin regarding fishers perception
topic Chinese white dolphin
marine protected area (MPA)
offshore wind farm
stakeholder
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/4/195
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