Plesiobiotic Associations Between Ants: A Common Yet Underreported Phenomenon in the Mediterranean Region?

Among ants, plesiobiotic associations are defined as occasional or regular nesting of heterospecific colonies in close proximity and without any biological interdependence. Habitats with a scarcity of available nesting microhabitats and ecological dissimilarity between the involved species are supp...

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Main Authors: Enrico Schifani, Antonio Alicata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2023-02-01
Series:Sociobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/8547
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author Enrico Schifani
Antonio Alicata
author_facet Enrico Schifani
Antonio Alicata
author_sort Enrico Schifani
collection DOAJ
description Among ants, plesiobiotic associations are defined as occasional or regular nesting of heterospecific colonies in close proximity and without any biological interdependence. Habitats with a scarcity of available nesting microhabitats and ecological dissimilarity between the involved species are supposed to favor the frequency of plesiobiosis. In the last review published on this topic, the authors summarized all the plesiobiotic species pairs reported in the literature for the Holarctic region, listing 48 species pairs. On the basis of our field investigation in the Mediterranean island of Sicily (Italy), we are able to report additional 81 plesiobiotic ant-ant species pairs, two associations of three ant species, and four ant-termite pair associations. We suggest plesiobiosis to be severely underreported rather than rare, at least in the Mediterranean region.
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spelling doaj.art-2da3c1c35e824823823ee0eb412141db2023-03-02T17:41:23ZengUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaSociobiology0361-65252447-80672023-02-0170110.13102/sociobiology.v70i1.8547Plesiobiotic Associations Between Ants: A Common Yet Underreported Phenomenon in the Mediterranean Region?Enrico Schifani0Antonio Alicata1University of ParmaUniversity of Catania Among ants, plesiobiotic associations are defined as occasional or regular nesting of heterospecific colonies in close proximity and without any biological interdependence. Habitats with a scarcity of available nesting microhabitats and ecological dissimilarity between the involved species are supposed to favor the frequency of plesiobiosis. In the last review published on this topic, the authors summarized all the plesiobiotic species pairs reported in the literature for the Holarctic region, listing 48 species pairs. On the basis of our field investigation in the Mediterranean island of Sicily (Italy), we are able to report additional 81 plesiobiotic ant-ant species pairs, two associations of three ant species, and four ant-termite pair associations. We suggest plesiobiosis to be severely underreported rather than rare, at least in the Mediterranean region. http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/8547ant nestsant-termite associationscleptobiosisSicily
spellingShingle Enrico Schifani
Antonio Alicata
Plesiobiotic Associations Between Ants: A Common Yet Underreported Phenomenon in the Mediterranean Region?
Sociobiology
ant nests
ant-termite associations
cleptobiosis
Sicily
title Plesiobiotic Associations Between Ants: A Common Yet Underreported Phenomenon in the Mediterranean Region?
title_full Plesiobiotic Associations Between Ants: A Common Yet Underreported Phenomenon in the Mediterranean Region?
title_fullStr Plesiobiotic Associations Between Ants: A Common Yet Underreported Phenomenon in the Mediterranean Region?
title_full_unstemmed Plesiobiotic Associations Between Ants: A Common Yet Underreported Phenomenon in the Mediterranean Region?
title_short Plesiobiotic Associations Between Ants: A Common Yet Underreported Phenomenon in the Mediterranean Region?
title_sort plesiobiotic associations between ants a common yet underreported phenomenon in the mediterranean region
topic ant nests
ant-termite associations
cleptobiosis
Sicily
url http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/8547
work_keys_str_mv AT enricoschifani plesiobioticassociationsbetweenantsacommonyetunderreportedphenomenoninthemediterraneanregion
AT antonioalicata plesiobioticassociationsbetweenantsacommonyetunderreportedphenomenoninthemediterraneanregion