Electricity Spot Price Modeling and Forecasting in European Markets

In many competitive electricity markets around the world, the dynamic behavior of hourly electricity prices is subject to significant uncertainty and volatility due to electricity demand, availability of generation sources, fuel costs, and power plant availability. This work is devoted to describing...

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Main Authors: Shadi Tehrani, Jesús Juan, Eduardo Caro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5980
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author Shadi Tehrani
Jesús Juan
Eduardo Caro
author_facet Shadi Tehrani
Jesús Juan
Eduardo Caro
author_sort Shadi Tehrani
collection DOAJ
description In many competitive electricity markets around the world, the dynamic behavior of hourly electricity prices is subject to significant uncertainty and volatility due to electricity demand, availability of generation sources, fuel costs, and power plant availability. This work is devoted to describing and comparing the dynamics of electricity prices for some markets in Europe, selecting the five countries representing the largest economies in Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom). Additionally, Denmark is included in the study to assess whether the size of the country is a determinant of price behavior. The six datasets of hourly price series, which exhibits a strong daily seasonality, are modelled using the most relevant well-known statistical models for time series analysis: ARIMA models and different versions of GARCH models. The comparison of the estimated models’ parameters, the analysis of outliers’ rate of appearance and the evaluation of out-of-sample one-day-ahead forecast let us draw some insightful similarities and dissimilarities between the analyzed countries.
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spelling doaj.art-2da52295bf1040df90a7e74a066ef3d72023-12-03T13:36:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-08-011516598010.3390/en15165980Electricity Spot Price Modeling and Forecasting in European MarketsShadi Tehrani0Jesús Juan1Eduardo Caro2Statistics Laboratory, ETSII, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainStatistics Laboratory, ETSII, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainStatistics Laboratory, ETSII, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainIn many competitive electricity markets around the world, the dynamic behavior of hourly electricity prices is subject to significant uncertainty and volatility due to electricity demand, availability of generation sources, fuel costs, and power plant availability. This work is devoted to describing and comparing the dynamics of electricity prices for some markets in Europe, selecting the five countries representing the largest economies in Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom). Additionally, Denmark is included in the study to assess whether the size of the country is a determinant of price behavior. The six datasets of hourly price series, which exhibits a strong daily seasonality, are modelled using the most relevant well-known statistical models for time series analysis: ARIMA models and different versions of GARCH models. The comparison of the estimated models’ parameters, the analysis of outliers’ rate of appearance and the evaluation of out-of-sample one-day-ahead forecast let us draw some insightful similarities and dissimilarities between the analyzed countries.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5980ARIMAasymmetryconditional volatility modelsGARCHoutlierstime series analysis
spellingShingle Shadi Tehrani
Jesús Juan
Eduardo Caro
Electricity Spot Price Modeling and Forecasting in European Markets
Energies
ARIMA
asymmetry
conditional volatility models
GARCH
outliers
time series analysis
title Electricity Spot Price Modeling and Forecasting in European Markets
title_full Electricity Spot Price Modeling and Forecasting in European Markets
title_fullStr Electricity Spot Price Modeling and Forecasting in European Markets
title_full_unstemmed Electricity Spot Price Modeling and Forecasting in European Markets
title_short Electricity Spot Price Modeling and Forecasting in European Markets
title_sort electricity spot price modeling and forecasting in european markets
topic ARIMA
asymmetry
conditional volatility models
GARCH
outliers
time series analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/16/5980
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AT jesusjuan electricityspotpricemodelingandforecastingineuropeanmarkets
AT eduardocaro electricityspotpricemodelingandforecastingineuropeanmarkets