Tracking implementation within a community-led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west Sydney, Australia

Abstract Background Obesity is a chronic disease that contributes to additional comorbidities including diabetes, kidney disease and several cancers. Change4Campbelltown implemented a ‘whole of system’ approach to address childhood overweight and obesity. We present methods to track implementation a...

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Main Authors: Nicola Maitland, Karen Wardle, Jill Whelan, Bin Jalaludin, Doug Creighton, Michael Johnstone, Josh Hayward, Steven Allender
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-06-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11288-5
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author Nicola Maitland
Karen Wardle
Jill Whelan
Bin Jalaludin
Doug Creighton
Michael Johnstone
Josh Hayward
Steven Allender
author_facet Nicola Maitland
Karen Wardle
Jill Whelan
Bin Jalaludin
Doug Creighton
Michael Johnstone
Josh Hayward
Steven Allender
author_sort Nicola Maitland
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Obesity is a chronic disease that contributes to additional comorbidities including diabetes, kidney disease and several cancers. Change4Campbelltown implemented a ‘whole of system’ approach to address childhood overweight and obesity. We present methods to track implementation and stakeholder engagement in Change4Campbelltown. Methods Change4Campbelltown aimed to build capacity among key leaders and the broader community to apply techniques from systems thinking to develop community-led actions that address childhood obesity. Change4Campbelltown comprised development of a stakeholder-informed Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and locally-tailored action plan, formation of key stakeholder and community working groups to prioritise and implement actions, and continuous monitoring of intervention actions. Implementation data included an action register, stakeholder engagement database and key engagement activities and were collected quarterly by the project management team over 2 years of reporting. Results Engagement activities increased level of community engagement amongst key leaders, the school-sector and community members. Community-led action increased as engagement increased and this action is mapped directly to the primary point of influence on the CLD. As action spread diversified across the CLD, the geographical spread of action within the community increased. Conclusions This paper provides a pragmatic example of the methods used to track implementation of complex interventions that are addressing childhood overweight and obesity.
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spelling doaj.art-2daa583f3836447e9921929699f737b32022-12-21T22:12:40ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582021-06-0121111110.1186/s12889-021-11288-5Tracking implementation within a community-led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west Sydney, AustraliaNicola Maitland0Karen Wardle1Jill Whelan2Bin Jalaludin3Doug Creighton4Michael Johnstone5Josh Hayward6Steven Allender7Health Promotion Service, Population Health, South Western Sydney Local Health DistrictHealth Promotion Service, Population Health, South Western Sydney Local Health DistrictGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin UniversityPopulation Health Intelligence, South Western Sydney Local Health DistrictInstitute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin UniversityInstitute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin UniversityGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin UniversityGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin UniversityAbstract Background Obesity is a chronic disease that contributes to additional comorbidities including diabetes, kidney disease and several cancers. Change4Campbelltown implemented a ‘whole of system’ approach to address childhood overweight and obesity. We present methods to track implementation and stakeholder engagement in Change4Campbelltown. Methods Change4Campbelltown aimed to build capacity among key leaders and the broader community to apply techniques from systems thinking to develop community-led actions that address childhood obesity. Change4Campbelltown comprised development of a stakeholder-informed Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and locally-tailored action plan, formation of key stakeholder and community working groups to prioritise and implement actions, and continuous monitoring of intervention actions. Implementation data included an action register, stakeholder engagement database and key engagement activities and were collected quarterly by the project management team over 2 years of reporting. Results Engagement activities increased level of community engagement amongst key leaders, the school-sector and community members. Community-led action increased as engagement increased and this action is mapped directly to the primary point of influence on the CLD. As action spread diversified across the CLD, the geographical spread of action within the community increased. Conclusions This paper provides a pragmatic example of the methods used to track implementation of complex interventions that are addressing childhood overweight and obesity.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11288-5Whole of system approachImplementation scienceChildhood obesityTracking implementationCommunity-based interventions
spellingShingle Nicola Maitland
Karen Wardle
Jill Whelan
Bin Jalaludin
Doug Creighton
Michael Johnstone
Josh Hayward
Steven Allender
Tracking implementation within a community-led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west Sydney, Australia
BMC Public Health
Whole of system approach
Implementation science
Childhood obesity
Tracking implementation
Community-based interventions
title Tracking implementation within a community-led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west Sydney, Australia
title_full Tracking implementation within a community-led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west Sydney, Australia
title_fullStr Tracking implementation within a community-led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west Sydney, Australia
title_full_unstemmed Tracking implementation within a community-led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west Sydney, Australia
title_short Tracking implementation within a community-led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west Sydney, Australia
title_sort tracking implementation within a community led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west sydney australia
topic Whole of system approach
Implementation science
Childhood obesity
Tracking implementation
Community-based interventions
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11288-5
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