Highly Hydrophilic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Network by Alkaline Hydrothermal Method for Photocatalysis Degradation of Methyl Orange
High-density and highly cross-coated anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes networks have been successfully prepared on the surface of Ti foil by alkaline hydrothermal using NaOH and Ti foil as the precursors. The nanotubes networks were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersi...
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2019-04-01
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author | Jin Yang Jun Du Xiuyun Li Yilin Liu Chang Jiang Wenqian Qi Kai Zhang Cheng Gong Rui Li Mei Luo Hailong Peng |
author_facet | Jin Yang Jun Du Xiuyun Li Yilin Liu Chang Jiang Wenqian Qi Kai Zhang Cheng Gong Rui Li Mei Luo Hailong Peng |
author_sort | Jin Yang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | High-density and highly cross-coated anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes networks have been successfully prepared on the surface of Ti foil by alkaline hydrothermal using NaOH and Ti foil as the precursors. The nanotubes networks were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical contact angle tester, and ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence spectrophotometer, respectively. The results showed that the nanotubes network with diameters of 30–50 nm were obtained on the Ti foil surface. The morphology of the nanotubes network possessed the three-dimensional network structure, The TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes network grew along the (101) direction of the tetragonal anatase crystal. The morphology and crystal phase of the TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes network were better at the conditions of NaOH concentration 7–10 mol/L and temperature 160–170 °C. The best contact angle of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes network after UV-light irradition was only 5.1 ± 2.9°. Under the irradiation of mercury lamp, the nanotubes network exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance and the degradation ratio of methyl orange solution reached to 80.00 ± 2.33%. Thus, the anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes network has great potential in applications for pollution photocatalytic degradation. |
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spelling | doaj.art-2db1f58d97b3489dba0e01bde11d30ff2022-12-21T19:09:17ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912019-04-019452610.3390/nano9040526nano9040526Highly Hydrophilic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Network by Alkaline Hydrothermal Method for Photocatalysis Degradation of Methyl OrangeJin Yang0Jun Du1Xiuyun Li2Yilin Liu3Chang Jiang4Wenqian Qi5Kai Zhang6Cheng Gong7Rui Li8Mei Luo9Hailong Peng10Key Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaKey Lab of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization (Ministry of Education), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaHigh-density and highly cross-coated anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes networks have been successfully prepared on the surface of Ti foil by alkaline hydrothermal using NaOH and Ti foil as the precursors. The nanotubes networks were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical contact angle tester, and ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence spectrophotometer, respectively. The results showed that the nanotubes network with diameters of 30–50 nm were obtained on the Ti foil surface. The morphology of the nanotubes network possessed the three-dimensional network structure, The TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes network grew along the (101) direction of the tetragonal anatase crystal. The morphology and crystal phase of the TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes network were better at the conditions of NaOH concentration 7–10 mol/L and temperature 160–170 °C. The best contact angle of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes network after UV-light irradition was only 5.1 ± 2.9°. Under the irradiation of mercury lamp, the nanotubes network exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance and the degradation ratio of methyl orange solution reached to 80.00 ± 2.33%. Thus, the anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes network has great potential in applications for pollution photocatalytic degradation.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/4/526titanium dioxidenanotubes networkphotocatalysisalkaline hydrothermal methodhydrophilicity |
spellingShingle | Jin Yang Jun Du Xiuyun Li Yilin Liu Chang Jiang Wenqian Qi Kai Zhang Cheng Gong Rui Li Mei Luo Hailong Peng Highly Hydrophilic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Network by Alkaline Hydrothermal Method for Photocatalysis Degradation of Methyl Orange Nanomaterials titanium dioxide nanotubes network photocatalysis alkaline hydrothermal method hydrophilicity |
title | Highly Hydrophilic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Network by Alkaline Hydrothermal Method for Photocatalysis Degradation of Methyl Orange |
title_full | Highly Hydrophilic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Network by Alkaline Hydrothermal Method for Photocatalysis Degradation of Methyl Orange |
title_fullStr | Highly Hydrophilic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Network by Alkaline Hydrothermal Method for Photocatalysis Degradation of Methyl Orange |
title_full_unstemmed | Highly Hydrophilic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Network by Alkaline Hydrothermal Method for Photocatalysis Degradation of Methyl Orange |
title_short | Highly Hydrophilic TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Network by Alkaline Hydrothermal Method for Photocatalysis Degradation of Methyl Orange |
title_sort | highly hydrophilic tio sub 2 sub nanotubes network by alkaline hydrothermal method for photocatalysis degradation of methyl orange |
topic | titanium dioxide nanotubes network photocatalysis alkaline hydrothermal method hydrophilicity |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/4/526 |
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