Objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in insomnia

Objective To evaluate the association between objective short sleep duration in patients with insomnia and changes in blood parameters related to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity.Method A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted in 30 middle-aged adults with chronic insomnia who w...

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Main Authors: Carolina D’Aurea, Dalva Poyares, Ronaldo D. Piovezan, Gisele Passos, Sergio Tufik, Marco Tulio de Mello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 2015-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000600516&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Carolina D’Aurea
Dalva Poyares
Ronaldo D. Piovezan
Gisele Passos
Sergio Tufik
Marco Tulio de Mello
author_facet Carolina D’Aurea
Dalva Poyares
Ronaldo D. Piovezan
Gisele Passos
Sergio Tufik
Marco Tulio de Mello
author_sort Carolina D’Aurea
collection DOAJ
description Objective To evaluate the association between objective short sleep duration in patients with insomnia and changes in blood parameters related to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity.Method A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted in 30 middle-aged adults with chronic insomnia who were divided into 2 groups according to polysomnography (PSG) total sleep time (TST) (TST > 5h and < 5h). All patients underwent subjective analysis of sleep quality, anthropometric measurements, PSG, and determination off asting blood parameters.Results The results revealed lower sleep efficiency and higher sleep latency for those with a TST < 5h. The subjective sleep quality was worse in the TST < 5h. Significantly, higher glucose and cortisol levels were observed with a TST < 5h. Glucose, cortisol and ACTH levels were inversely correlated with the PSG total sleep time.Conclusion Patients with insomnia with objective short sleep duration had HPA-associated endocrine and metabolic imbalances chronically linked to increases in cardiovascular risk observed with this more severe insomnia phenotype.
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spelling doaj.art-2db3d6fc8b0c42d886da4d2302a05c752022-12-22T00:19:40ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272015-06-0173651651910.1590/0004-282X20150053S0004-282X2015000600516Objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in insomniaCarolina D’AureaDalva PoyaresRonaldo D. PiovezanGisele PassosSergio TufikMarco Tulio de MelloObjective To evaluate the association between objective short sleep duration in patients with insomnia and changes in blood parameters related to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity.Method A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted in 30 middle-aged adults with chronic insomnia who were divided into 2 groups according to polysomnography (PSG) total sleep time (TST) (TST > 5h and < 5h). All patients underwent subjective analysis of sleep quality, anthropometric measurements, PSG, and determination off asting blood parameters.Results The results revealed lower sleep efficiency and higher sleep latency for those with a TST < 5h. The subjective sleep quality was worse in the TST < 5h. Significantly, higher glucose and cortisol levels were observed with a TST < 5h. Glucose, cortisol and ACTH levels were inversely correlated with the PSG total sleep time.Conclusion Patients with insomnia with objective short sleep duration had HPA-associated endocrine and metabolic imbalances chronically linked to increases in cardiovascular risk observed with this more severe insomnia phenotype.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000600516&lng=en&tlng=entranstornos de insôniacurta duração objetiva de sonoeixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal
spellingShingle Carolina D’Aurea
Dalva Poyares
Ronaldo D. Piovezan
Gisele Passos
Sergio Tufik
Marco Tulio de Mello
Objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in insomnia
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
transtornos de insônia
curta duração objetiva de sono
eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal
title Objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in insomnia
title_full Objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in insomnia
title_fullStr Objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in insomnia
title_full_unstemmed Objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in insomnia
title_short Objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in insomnia
title_sort objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis in insomnia
topic transtornos de insônia
curta duração objetiva de sono
eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000600516&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT ronaldodpiovezan objectiveshortsleepdurationisassociatedwiththeactivityofthehypothalamicpituitaryadrenalaxisininsomnia
AT giselepassos objectiveshortsleepdurationisassociatedwiththeactivityofthehypothalamicpituitaryadrenalaxisininsomnia
AT sergiotufik objectiveshortsleepdurationisassociatedwiththeactivityofthehypothalamicpituitaryadrenalaxisininsomnia
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