Is Western Marxism Western? The Cases of Gramsci and Tosaka

This paper aims to show that two eminent Marxists in the 1930s, the Italian Antonio Gramsci and the Japanese Tosaka Jun, shared three important characteristics of so-called Western Marxism: the methodological development of Marxism, the focus on the superstructure, and the pessimism about the impo...

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Main Author: Takahiro Chino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indiana University Press 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of World Philosophies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarworks.iu.edu/iupjournals/index.php/jwp/article/view/920/98
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author Takahiro Chino
author_facet Takahiro Chino
author_sort Takahiro Chino
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description This paper aims to show that two eminent Marxists in the 1930s, the Italian Antonio Gramsci and the Japanese Tosaka Jun, shared three important characteristics of so-called Western Marxism: the methodological development of Marxism, the focus on the superstructure, and the pessimism about the impossibility of immediate revolution. Showing that Gramsci and Tosaka shared these characteristics enables us to revisit the framework of “Western Marxism,” which confusingly consists of both theoretical characteristics and geographical criteria. Looking at Gramsci and Tosaka on the same plane allows us to revisit Marxist thought different from the orthodox Marxism in Soviet Russia, and not strictly as a Western, but as a part of potentially global movement of thought.
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spelling doaj.art-2db96db447eb4e43b6e1ed94738586992022-12-22T03:51:19ZengIndiana University PressJournal of World Philosophies2474-17952017-06-0121284110.2979/jourworlphil.2.1.03Is Western Marxism Western? The Cases of Gramsci and TosakaTakahiro ChinoThis paper aims to show that two eminent Marxists in the 1930s, the Italian Antonio Gramsci and the Japanese Tosaka Jun, shared three important characteristics of so-called Western Marxism: the methodological development of Marxism, the focus on the superstructure, and the pessimism about the impossibility of immediate revolution. Showing that Gramsci and Tosaka shared these characteristics enables us to revisit the framework of “Western Marxism,” which confusingly consists of both theoretical characteristics and geographical criteria. Looking at Gramsci and Tosaka on the same plane allows us to revisit Marxist thought different from the orthodox Marxism in Soviet Russia, and not strictly as a Western, but as a part of potentially global movement of thought.https://scholarworks.iu.edu/iupjournals/index.php/jwp/article/view/920/98Marxist PhilosophyWestern MarxismAntonio GramsciTosaka JunGlobal Intellectual History
spellingShingle Takahiro Chino
Is Western Marxism Western? The Cases of Gramsci and Tosaka
Journal of World Philosophies
Marxist Philosophy
Western Marxism
Antonio Gramsci
Tosaka Jun
Global Intellectual History
title Is Western Marxism Western? The Cases of Gramsci and Tosaka
title_full Is Western Marxism Western? The Cases of Gramsci and Tosaka
title_fullStr Is Western Marxism Western? The Cases of Gramsci and Tosaka
title_full_unstemmed Is Western Marxism Western? The Cases of Gramsci and Tosaka
title_short Is Western Marxism Western? The Cases of Gramsci and Tosaka
title_sort is western marxism western the cases of gramsci and tosaka
topic Marxist Philosophy
Western Marxism
Antonio Gramsci
Tosaka Jun
Global Intellectual History
url https://scholarworks.iu.edu/iupjournals/index.php/jwp/article/view/920/98
work_keys_str_mv AT takahirochino iswesternmarxismwesternthecasesofgramsciandtosaka