The role of personal knowledge of the Judge in proving the force and duress in unchaste crimes; Theoretical discussions and practical experiences
In the criminal justice system of Iran, personal knowledge of the Judge is a valid evidence in establishing crimes and aggregative condition of punishments.The expediency of hiding of crime is abandoned in the unchaste crimes with force or duress. Proving of such crimes is ofen impossible through co...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Semnan University
2019-05-01
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| Series: | مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_3864_bc8a1524c707a5ea7e4d5804ccbd71be.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797296390577061888 |
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| author | Jalil Omidi Morteza javanmardi Sahib Zhila Moradpur |
| author_facet | Jalil Omidi Morteza javanmardi Sahib Zhila Moradpur |
| author_sort | Jalil Omidi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In the criminal justice system of Iran, personal knowledge of the Judge is a valid evidence in establishing crimes and aggregative condition of punishments.The expediency of hiding of crime is abandoned in the unchaste crimes with force or duress. Proving of such crimes is ofen impossible through confession and testimony. Therefore, most of the victims will be deprived of the criminal justice and more criminals will release. Hence, the legislature, in one hand, introduced the irrefutable presumptions of unchaste crimes and closed down the judiciary arguments. on the other hand, by strengthening the validity of the judge's knowledge, extending of the ways of obtain it and preferring it on the other evidence, has protected the victims and has prosecuted the defendants more strictly.The judicial precedent in this area is passing excessive doubts and entering the path drafted by the legislature. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:03:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2dba9a42fb9a4d558a406fcdd9aecac1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-7012 2717-0330 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:03:59Z |
| publishDate | 2019-05-01 |
| publisher | Semnan University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی |
| spelling | doaj.art-2dba9a42fb9a4d558a406fcdd9aecac12024-02-23T23:19:40ZfasSemnan Universityمطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی2008-70122717-03302019-05-011120659410.22075/feqh.2018.14315.15093864The role of personal knowledge of the Judge in proving the force and duress in unchaste crimes; Theoretical discussions and practical experiencesJalil Omidi0Morteza javanmardi Sahib1Zhila Moradpur2Professor of Tehran UniversityAssociate professor of Kurdistan UniversityPhd Student of Tehran UniversityIn the criminal justice system of Iran, personal knowledge of the Judge is a valid evidence in establishing crimes and aggregative condition of punishments.The expediency of hiding of crime is abandoned in the unchaste crimes with force or duress. Proving of such crimes is ofen impossible through confession and testimony. Therefore, most of the victims will be deprived of the criminal justice and more criminals will release. Hence, the legislature, in one hand, introduced the irrefutable presumptions of unchaste crimes and closed down the judiciary arguments. on the other hand, by strengthening the validity of the judge's knowledge, extending of the ways of obtain it and preferring it on the other evidence, has protected the victims and has prosecuted the defendants more strictly.The judicial precedent in this area is passing excessive doubts and entering the path drafted by the legislature.https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_3864_bc8a1524c707a5ea7e4d5804ccbd71be.pdfunchaste crimesforceduresspersonal knowledge of the judgecrime |
| spellingShingle | Jalil Omidi Morteza javanmardi Sahib Zhila Moradpur The role of personal knowledge of the Judge in proving the force and duress in unchaste crimes; Theoretical discussions and practical experiences مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی unchaste crimes force duress personal knowledge of the judge crime |
| title | The role of personal knowledge of the Judge in proving the force and duress in unchaste crimes; Theoretical discussions and practical experiences |
| title_full | The role of personal knowledge of the Judge in proving the force and duress in unchaste crimes; Theoretical discussions and practical experiences |
| title_fullStr | The role of personal knowledge of the Judge in proving the force and duress in unchaste crimes; Theoretical discussions and practical experiences |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of personal knowledge of the Judge in proving the force and duress in unchaste crimes; Theoretical discussions and practical experiences |
| title_short | The role of personal knowledge of the Judge in proving the force and duress in unchaste crimes; Theoretical discussions and practical experiences |
| title_sort | role of personal knowledge of the judge in proving the force and duress in unchaste crimes theoretical discussions and practical experiences |
| topic | unchaste crimes force duress personal knowledge of the judge crime |
| url | https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_3864_bc8a1524c707a5ea7e4d5804ccbd71be.pdf |
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