INVESTIGATING SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF LIMITS THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROCEPT THEORY

The idea of limit is central to both differential and integral calculus. It is also applicable in other disciplines such as physics, engineering, economics, etc.  Because of this, conducting a study to further improve teachers’ knowledge about how social science students (whose major is economics) u...

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Main Authors: Eunice Kolitsoe Moru, Anthony A Essien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pelita Harapan 2023-06-01
Series:JOHME: Journal of Holistic Mathematics Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/JOHME/article/view/5900
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author Eunice Kolitsoe Moru
Anthony A Essien
author_facet Eunice Kolitsoe Moru
Anthony A Essien
author_sort Eunice Kolitsoe Moru
collection DOAJ
description The idea of limit is central to both differential and integral calculus. It is also applicable in other disciplines such as physics, engineering, economics, etc.  Because of this, conducting a study to further improve teachers’ knowledge about how social science students (whose major is economics) understand limits is of utmost importance. The reported study sought to find out how students understand the idea of limit with regard to the use of its symbolism. Sixty first year university students in the social sciences acted as the sample of the study. An adapted procept theory was used to analyse data obtained from these students through their solution to tasks on limit and explanations on their thinking and solution processes. Qualitative analysis of data indicated that some students understood the limit symbolism  to be a procept while others did not. When solving the mathematical tasks, students’ difficulties emanated from: (i) their inability to coordinate the two processes,  and , or  and  (ii) the proper use of the limit operator,  and (iii) inability to realise that the simplification has led to the same response as they could not see the relationship between the results. This resulted in misalignment between their reasoning and their choice of answers where justification was required. The results also show that limits at infinity were more problematic than those of the form  as where a is a constant. Students’ choice of method used depended mostly on how much efficient the method was in terms of saving time and not really on promoting understanding. The lesson learnt from the study is that when using the adjusted procept theory, the yes or no answers do not qualify to be used in concluding the level of thinking at which students are at. It is recommended that students be asked to show their working and also explain their answers so that the type of understanding that leads to their choices come to fore
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spelling doaj.art-2dc15856748c444e8dd0b84947502c5e2023-06-02T05:29:34ZengUniversitas Pelita HarapanJOHME: Journal of Holistic Mathematics Education2598-67592023-06-0171224310.19166/johme.v7i1.59002676INVESTIGATING SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF LIMITS THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROCEPT THEORYEunice Kolitsoe Moru0Anthony A Essien1National University of LesothoUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaThe idea of limit is central to both differential and integral calculus. It is also applicable in other disciplines such as physics, engineering, economics, etc.  Because of this, conducting a study to further improve teachers’ knowledge about how social science students (whose major is economics) understand limits is of utmost importance. The reported study sought to find out how students understand the idea of limit with regard to the use of its symbolism. Sixty first year university students in the social sciences acted as the sample of the study. An adapted procept theory was used to analyse data obtained from these students through their solution to tasks on limit and explanations on their thinking and solution processes. Qualitative analysis of data indicated that some students understood the limit symbolism  to be a procept while others did not. When solving the mathematical tasks, students’ difficulties emanated from: (i) their inability to coordinate the two processes,  and , or  and  (ii) the proper use of the limit operator,  and (iii) inability to realise that the simplification has led to the same response as they could not see the relationship between the results. This resulted in misalignment between their reasoning and their choice of answers where justification was required. The results also show that limits at infinity were more problematic than those of the form  as where a is a constant. Students’ choice of method used depended mostly on how much efficient the method was in terms of saving time and not really on promoting understanding. The lesson learnt from the study is that when using the adjusted procept theory, the yes or no answers do not qualify to be used in concluding the level of thinking at which students are at. It is recommended that students be asked to show their working and also explain their answers so that the type of understanding that leads to their choices come to forehttps://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/JOHME/article/view/5900procedureprocessconceptproceptlimits
spellingShingle Eunice Kolitsoe Moru
Anthony A Essien
INVESTIGATING SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF LIMITS THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROCEPT THEORY
JOHME: Journal of Holistic Mathematics Education
procedure
process
concept
procept
limits
title INVESTIGATING SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF LIMITS THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROCEPT THEORY
title_full INVESTIGATING SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF LIMITS THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROCEPT THEORY
title_fullStr INVESTIGATING SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF LIMITS THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROCEPT THEORY
title_full_unstemmed INVESTIGATING SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF LIMITS THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROCEPT THEORY
title_short INVESTIGATING SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF LIMITS THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROCEPT THEORY
title_sort investigating social science students understanding of limits through the lens of the procept theory
topic procedure
process
concept
procept
limits
url https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/JOHME/article/view/5900
work_keys_str_mv AT eunicekolitsoemoru investigatingsocialsciencestudentsunderstandingoflimitsthroughthelensoftheprocepttheory
AT anthonyaessien investigatingsocialsciencestudentsunderstandingoflimitsthroughthelensoftheprocepttheory