Unsorted Significance: Examining Potential Pathways to Extreme Political Beliefs and Communities on Reddit

Violent political extremists often point to online communities as motivating their behavior. However, researchers studying online exposure to extremism through structural mechanisms such as algorithms have not found strong evidence of their influence. At the same time, models of offline radicalizati...

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Main Authors: Marcus Mann, Diana Zulli, Jeremy Foote, Emily Ku, Emily Primm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231231174823
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author Marcus Mann
Diana Zulli
Jeremy Foote
Emily Ku
Emily Primm
author_facet Marcus Mann
Diana Zulli
Jeremy Foote
Emily Ku
Emily Primm
author_sort Marcus Mann
collection DOAJ
description Violent political extremists often point to online communities as motivating their behavior. However, researchers studying online exposure to extremism through structural mechanisms such as algorithms have not found strong evidence of their influence. At the same time, models of offline radicalization processes emphasize the importance of personal motivations, such as desire for significance and community, but do not fully account for online contexts. The authors integrate these approaches, which are both interested in worsening political extremism, asking, (1) What are the pathways to extreme content and communities online? and (2) What are the perceptions of extremism in online communities? Through interviews with politically active Redditors, the authors identify three motivations for initial engagement with fringe political communities: political unsorting of the self, political exceptionalism, and virtuous participation. The authors argue these motivations are potentially important seeds of political extremism and discuss the implications for supporting healthy political discourse online.
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spelling doaj.art-2dc3d57dd15d4c5fafd52b569ad5c9dd2023-05-19T09:03:58ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312023-05-01910.1177/23780231231174823Unsorted Significance: Examining Potential Pathways to Extreme Political Beliefs and Communities on RedditMarcus Mann0Diana Zulli1Jeremy Foote2Emily Ku3Emily Primm4Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAPurdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAViolent political extremists often point to online communities as motivating their behavior. However, researchers studying online exposure to extremism through structural mechanisms such as algorithms have not found strong evidence of their influence. At the same time, models of offline radicalization processes emphasize the importance of personal motivations, such as desire for significance and community, but do not fully account for online contexts. The authors integrate these approaches, which are both interested in worsening political extremism, asking, (1) What are the pathways to extreme content and communities online? and (2) What are the perceptions of extremism in online communities? Through interviews with politically active Redditors, the authors identify three motivations for initial engagement with fringe political communities: political unsorting of the self, political exceptionalism, and virtuous participation. The authors argue these motivations are potentially important seeds of political extremism and discuss the implications for supporting healthy political discourse online.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231231174823
spellingShingle Marcus Mann
Diana Zulli
Jeremy Foote
Emily Ku
Emily Primm
Unsorted Significance: Examining Potential Pathways to Extreme Political Beliefs and Communities on Reddit
Socius
title Unsorted Significance: Examining Potential Pathways to Extreme Political Beliefs and Communities on Reddit
title_full Unsorted Significance: Examining Potential Pathways to Extreme Political Beliefs and Communities on Reddit
title_fullStr Unsorted Significance: Examining Potential Pathways to Extreme Political Beliefs and Communities on Reddit
title_full_unstemmed Unsorted Significance: Examining Potential Pathways to Extreme Political Beliefs and Communities on Reddit
title_short Unsorted Significance: Examining Potential Pathways to Extreme Political Beliefs and Communities on Reddit
title_sort unsorted significance examining potential pathways to extreme political beliefs and communities on reddit
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231231174823
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