Optical and Crystal Structure Properties of ZnO Nanoparticle Synthesized through Biosynthesis Method for Photocatalysis Application

In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized from zinc nitrate hexahydrate precursor and mango leaf extract (MLE). The purpose of this research was to investigate the crystal structure and optical properties exhibited by ZnO NPs for photocatalytic applications. ZnO NPs produced...

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Main Authors: Sri Wahyu Suciyati, Posman Manurung, Junaidi Junaidi, Rudy Situmeang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2024-02-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/84796
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author Sri Wahyu Suciyati
Posman Manurung
Junaidi Junaidi
Rudy Situmeang
author_facet Sri Wahyu Suciyati
Posman Manurung
Junaidi Junaidi
Rudy Situmeang
author_sort Sri Wahyu Suciyati
collection DOAJ
description In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized from zinc nitrate hexahydrate precursor and mango leaf extract (MLE). The purpose of this research was to investigate the crystal structure and optical properties exhibited by ZnO NPs for photocatalytic applications. ZnO NPs produced from various concentrations of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and the addition of MLE during the synthesis stage demonstrated intriguing physical structure and optical properties. XRD characterization results revealed the attainment of a pure ZnO phase with a high crystallinity degree in all samples. Biosynthesis with MLE unveiled minor peaks corresponding to the cellulose phase. The achieved crystallite size ranged from 15–28 nm. The FTIR patterns detected in the wavenumber range of 600–4000 cm−1 indicated successful crystallization of all ZnO NPs samples. The band gap energy for each sample (ZnO-A to ZnO-E) is indicated to be in the range of 3.25, 3.25, 3.26, 3.31, and 3.17 eV, as demonstrated by the Tauc relation. The effect of MB degradation by the ZnO-E photocatalyst is revealed by the photodegradation of 96.46%.
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spelling doaj.art-2dc58317c6014dd7a8065c7613fa70922024-02-01T07:39:51ZengDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah MadaIndonesian Journal of Chemistry1411-94202460-15782024-02-0124112514010.22146/ijc.8479635190Optical and Crystal Structure Properties of ZnO Nanoparticle Synthesized through Biosynthesis Method for Photocatalysis ApplicationSri Wahyu Suciyati0Posman Manurung1Junaidi Junaidi2Rudy Situmeang3Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, IndonesiaIn this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized from zinc nitrate hexahydrate precursor and mango leaf extract (MLE). The purpose of this research was to investigate the crystal structure and optical properties exhibited by ZnO NPs for photocatalytic applications. ZnO NPs produced from various concentrations of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and the addition of MLE during the synthesis stage demonstrated intriguing physical structure and optical properties. XRD characterization results revealed the attainment of a pure ZnO phase with a high crystallinity degree in all samples. Biosynthesis with MLE unveiled minor peaks corresponding to the cellulose phase. The achieved crystallite size ranged from 15–28 nm. The FTIR patterns detected in the wavenumber range of 600–4000 cm−1 indicated successful crystallization of all ZnO NPs samples. The band gap energy for each sample (ZnO-A to ZnO-E) is indicated to be in the range of 3.25, 3.25, 3.26, 3.31, and 3.17 eV, as demonstrated by the Tauc relation. The effect of MB degradation by the ZnO-E photocatalyst is revealed by the photodegradation of 96.46%.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/84796zno npscrystal structurebiosynthesisfunctional groupband gap energy
spellingShingle Sri Wahyu Suciyati
Posman Manurung
Junaidi Junaidi
Rudy Situmeang
Optical and Crystal Structure Properties of ZnO Nanoparticle Synthesized through Biosynthesis Method for Photocatalysis Application
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
zno nps
crystal structure
biosynthesis
functional group
band gap energy
title Optical and Crystal Structure Properties of ZnO Nanoparticle Synthesized through Biosynthesis Method for Photocatalysis Application
title_full Optical and Crystal Structure Properties of ZnO Nanoparticle Synthesized through Biosynthesis Method for Photocatalysis Application
title_fullStr Optical and Crystal Structure Properties of ZnO Nanoparticle Synthesized through Biosynthesis Method for Photocatalysis Application
title_full_unstemmed Optical and Crystal Structure Properties of ZnO Nanoparticle Synthesized through Biosynthesis Method for Photocatalysis Application
title_short Optical and Crystal Structure Properties of ZnO Nanoparticle Synthesized through Biosynthesis Method for Photocatalysis Application
title_sort optical and crystal structure properties of zno nanoparticle synthesized through biosynthesis method for photocatalysis application
topic zno nps
crystal structure
biosynthesis
functional group
band gap energy
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/84796
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AT junaidijunaidi opticalandcrystalstructurepropertiesofznonanoparticlesynthesizedthroughbiosynthesismethodforphotocatalysisapplication
AT rudysitumeang opticalandcrystalstructurepropertiesofznonanoparticlesynthesizedthroughbiosynthesismethodforphotocatalysisapplication