Progress of potential drugs targeted in lipid metabolism research

Lipids are a class of complex hydrophobic molecules derived from fatty acids that not only form the structural basis of biological membranes but also regulate metabolism and maintain energy balance. The role of lipids in obesity and other metabolic diseases has recently received much attention, maki...

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Main Authors: Kai Liang, Jian-Ye Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.1067652/full
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author Kai Liang
Jian-Ye Dai
Jian-Ye Dai
author_facet Kai Liang
Jian-Ye Dai
Jian-Ye Dai
author_sort Kai Liang
collection DOAJ
description Lipids are a class of complex hydrophobic molecules derived from fatty acids that not only form the structural basis of biological membranes but also regulate metabolism and maintain energy balance. The role of lipids in obesity and other metabolic diseases has recently received much attention, making lipid metabolism one of the attractive research areas. Several metabolic diseases are linked to lipid metabolism, including diabetes, obesity, and atherosclerosis. Additionally, lipid metabolism contributes to the rapid growth of cancer cells as abnormal lipid synthesis or uptake enhances the growth of cancer cells. This review introduces the potential drug targets in lipid metabolism and summarizes the important potential drug targets with recent research progress on the corresponding small molecule inhibitor drugs. The significance of this review is to provide a reference for the clinical treatment of metabolic diseases related to lipid metabolism and the treatment of tumors, hoping to deepen the understanding of lipid metabolism and health.
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spelling doaj.art-2dc5efb9f9374170ae2706ba9dd220f02022-12-22T04:41:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-12-011310.3389/fphar.2022.10676521067652Progress of potential drugs targeted in lipid metabolism researchKai Liang0Jian-Ye Dai1Jian-Ye Dai2School of Life Science, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Northwestern Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaLipids are a class of complex hydrophobic molecules derived from fatty acids that not only form the structural basis of biological membranes but also regulate metabolism and maintain energy balance. The role of lipids in obesity and other metabolic diseases has recently received much attention, making lipid metabolism one of the attractive research areas. Several metabolic diseases are linked to lipid metabolism, including diabetes, obesity, and atherosclerosis. Additionally, lipid metabolism contributes to the rapid growth of cancer cells as abnormal lipid synthesis or uptake enhances the growth of cancer cells. This review introduces the potential drug targets in lipid metabolism and summarizes the important potential drug targets with recent research progress on the corresponding small molecule inhibitor drugs. The significance of this review is to provide a reference for the clinical treatment of metabolic diseases related to lipid metabolism and the treatment of tumors, hoping to deepen the understanding of lipid metabolism and health.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.1067652/fulllipid metabolismfatty acidsmall molecule inhibitormetabolic diseasecancer
spellingShingle Kai Liang
Jian-Ye Dai
Jian-Ye Dai
Progress of potential drugs targeted in lipid metabolism research
Frontiers in Pharmacology
lipid metabolism
fatty acid
small molecule inhibitor
metabolic disease
cancer
title Progress of potential drugs targeted in lipid metabolism research
title_full Progress of potential drugs targeted in lipid metabolism research
title_fullStr Progress of potential drugs targeted in lipid metabolism research
title_full_unstemmed Progress of potential drugs targeted in lipid metabolism research
title_short Progress of potential drugs targeted in lipid metabolism research
title_sort progress of potential drugs targeted in lipid metabolism research
topic lipid metabolism
fatty acid
small molecule inhibitor
metabolic disease
cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.1067652/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kailiang progressofpotentialdrugstargetedinlipidmetabolismresearch
AT jianyedai progressofpotentialdrugstargetedinlipidmetabolismresearch
AT jianyedai progressofpotentialdrugstargetedinlipidmetabolismresearch