A Collection of Molecular Fingerprints of Single Aerosol Particles in Air for Potential Identification and Detection Using Optical Trapping-Raman Spectroscopy

Characterization, identification, and detection of aerosol particles in their native atmospheric states remain a challenge. Recently, optical trapping-Raman spectroscopy (OT-RS) has been developed and demonstrated for characterization of single, airborne particles. Such particles in different chemic...

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Main Authors: Haifa Alali, Yukai Ai, Yong-Le Pan, Gorden Videen, Chuji Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/18/5966
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author Haifa Alali
Yukai Ai
Yong-Le Pan
Gorden Videen
Chuji Wang
author_facet Haifa Alali
Yukai Ai
Yong-Le Pan
Gorden Videen
Chuji Wang
author_sort Haifa Alali
collection DOAJ
description Characterization, identification, and detection of aerosol particles in their native atmospheric states remain a challenge. Recently, optical trapping-Raman spectroscopy (OT-RS) has been developed and demonstrated for characterization of single, airborne particles. Such particles in different chemical groups have been characterized by OT-RS in recent years and many more are being studied. In this work, we collected single-particle Raman spectra measured using the OT-RS technique and began construction of a library of OT-RS fingerprints that may be used as a reference for potential detection and identification of aerosol particles in the atmosphere. We collected OT-RS fingerprints of aerosol particles from eight different categories including carbons, bioaerosols (pollens, fungi, vitamins, spores), dusts, biological warfare agent surrogates, etc. Among the eight categories, spectral fingerprints of six groups of aerosol particles have been published previously and two other groups are new. We also discussed challenges, limitations, and advantages of using single-particle optical trapping-Raman spectroscopy for aerosol-particle characterization, identification, and detection.
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spelling doaj.art-2dc6716e829246d3bcd8a970ed5243742023-11-23T18:02:01ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-09-012718596610.3390/molecules27185966A Collection of Molecular Fingerprints of Single Aerosol Particles in Air for Potential Identification and Detection Using Optical Trapping-Raman SpectroscopyHaifa Alali0Yukai Ai1Yong-Le Pan2Gorden Videen3Chuji Wang4Department of Physics and Astronomy, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USADEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USADEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USACharacterization, identification, and detection of aerosol particles in their native atmospheric states remain a challenge. Recently, optical trapping-Raman spectroscopy (OT-RS) has been developed and demonstrated for characterization of single, airborne particles. Such particles in different chemical groups have been characterized by OT-RS in recent years and many more are being studied. In this work, we collected single-particle Raman spectra measured using the OT-RS technique and began construction of a library of OT-RS fingerprints that may be used as a reference for potential detection and identification of aerosol particles in the atmosphere. We collected OT-RS fingerprints of aerosol particles from eight different categories including carbons, bioaerosols (pollens, fungi, vitamins, spores), dusts, biological warfare agent surrogates, etc. Among the eight categories, spectral fingerprints of six groups of aerosol particles have been published previously and two other groups are new. We also discussed challenges, limitations, and advantages of using single-particle optical trapping-Raman spectroscopy for aerosol-particle characterization, identification, and detection.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/18/5966molecular fingerprintsoptical-trapping Raman spectroscopy (OT-RS)aerosolcharacterizationidentificationdetection
spellingShingle Haifa Alali
Yukai Ai
Yong-Le Pan
Gorden Videen
Chuji Wang
A Collection of Molecular Fingerprints of Single Aerosol Particles in Air for Potential Identification and Detection Using Optical Trapping-Raman Spectroscopy
Molecules
molecular fingerprints
optical-trapping Raman spectroscopy (OT-RS)
aerosol
characterization
identification
detection
title A Collection of Molecular Fingerprints of Single Aerosol Particles in Air for Potential Identification and Detection Using Optical Trapping-Raman Spectroscopy
title_full A Collection of Molecular Fingerprints of Single Aerosol Particles in Air for Potential Identification and Detection Using Optical Trapping-Raman Spectroscopy
title_fullStr A Collection of Molecular Fingerprints of Single Aerosol Particles in Air for Potential Identification and Detection Using Optical Trapping-Raman Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed A Collection of Molecular Fingerprints of Single Aerosol Particles in Air for Potential Identification and Detection Using Optical Trapping-Raman Spectroscopy
title_short A Collection of Molecular Fingerprints of Single Aerosol Particles in Air for Potential Identification and Detection Using Optical Trapping-Raman Spectroscopy
title_sort collection of molecular fingerprints of single aerosol particles in air for potential identification and detection using optical trapping raman spectroscopy
topic molecular fingerprints
optical-trapping Raman spectroscopy (OT-RS)
aerosol
characterization
identification
detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/18/5966
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