The Simultaneous Impacts of Seasonal Weather and Solar Conditions on PV Panels Electrical Characteristics

Solar energy usage is thriving day by day. These solar panels are installed to absorb solar energy and produce electrical energy. As a result, the efficiency of solar panels depends on different environmental factors, namely, air temperature, dust (aerosols and accumulated dust), and solar incidence...

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Main Authors: Mahsa Z. Farahmand, M. E. Nazari, S. Shamlou, Miadreza Shafie-khah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/845
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author Mahsa Z. Farahmand
M. E. Nazari
S. Shamlou
Miadreza Shafie-khah
author_facet Mahsa Z. Farahmand
M. E. Nazari
S. Shamlou
Miadreza Shafie-khah
author_sort Mahsa Z. Farahmand
collection DOAJ
description Solar energy usage is thriving day by day. These solar panels are installed to absorb solar energy and produce electrical energy. As a result, the efficiency of solar panels depends on different environmental factors, namely, air temperature, dust (aerosols and accumulated dust), and solar incidence, and photovoltaic panel angles. The effects of real conditions factors on power and efficiency of photovoltaic panels are studied in this paper through testing the panel in real environmental tests. To study the mentioned parameters precisely, two panels with different angles are used. The case study is regarding a region of Tehran, Iran, in summer and winter seasons. The results show that panel efficiency during winter is higher than summer due to air temperature decrement. It is discovered that among air pollutants, Al and Fe have the most share in polluting the air that affect the photovoltaic efficiency. Moreover, measuring the accumulated dust on the panels shows more amount in winter in comparison with summer. The important point in studying the effect of tilt angle is that inconformity between solar incidence and photovoltaic panel angles would result in solar radiation absorption and eventually panel efficiency loss and also, photovoltaic panel installation angle would affect the amount of dust deposited on its surface.
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spelling doaj.art-2dc98f7cf6fa4eb7a53d7f74330398802023-12-03T12:35:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-02-0114484510.3390/en14040845The Simultaneous Impacts of Seasonal Weather and Solar Conditions on PV Panels Electrical CharacteristicsMahsa Z. Farahmand0M. E. Nazari1S. Shamlou2Miadreza Shafie-khah3Department of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1969764499, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Golpayegan University of Technology, Golpayegan 87717-65651, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1969764499, IranSchool of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, 65200 Vaasa, FinlandSolar energy usage is thriving day by day. These solar panels are installed to absorb solar energy and produce electrical energy. As a result, the efficiency of solar panels depends on different environmental factors, namely, air temperature, dust (aerosols and accumulated dust), and solar incidence, and photovoltaic panel angles. The effects of real conditions factors on power and efficiency of photovoltaic panels are studied in this paper through testing the panel in real environmental tests. To study the mentioned parameters precisely, two panels with different angles are used. The case study is regarding a region of Tehran, Iran, in summer and winter seasons. The results show that panel efficiency during winter is higher than summer due to air temperature decrement. It is discovered that among air pollutants, Al and Fe have the most share in polluting the air that affect the photovoltaic efficiency. Moreover, measuring the accumulated dust on the panels shows more amount in winter in comparison with summer. The important point in studying the effect of tilt angle is that inconformity between solar incidence and photovoltaic panel angles would result in solar radiation absorption and eventually panel efficiency loss and also, photovoltaic panel installation angle would affect the amount of dust deposited on its surface.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/845dust effectsolar incidence anglephotovoltaic efficiencyreal conditionair temperature effect
spellingShingle Mahsa Z. Farahmand
M. E. Nazari
S. Shamlou
Miadreza Shafie-khah
The Simultaneous Impacts of Seasonal Weather and Solar Conditions on PV Panels Electrical Characteristics
Energies
dust effect
solar incidence angle
photovoltaic efficiency
real condition
air temperature effect
title The Simultaneous Impacts of Seasonal Weather and Solar Conditions on PV Panels Electrical Characteristics
title_full The Simultaneous Impacts of Seasonal Weather and Solar Conditions on PV Panels Electrical Characteristics
title_fullStr The Simultaneous Impacts of Seasonal Weather and Solar Conditions on PV Panels Electrical Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed The Simultaneous Impacts of Seasonal Weather and Solar Conditions on PV Panels Electrical Characteristics
title_short The Simultaneous Impacts of Seasonal Weather and Solar Conditions on PV Panels Electrical Characteristics
title_sort simultaneous impacts of seasonal weather and solar conditions on pv panels electrical characteristics
topic dust effect
solar incidence angle
photovoltaic efficiency
real condition
air temperature effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/845
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