Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice
The transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage of growth is a critical event in the lifecycle of a plant and is required for the plant’s reproductive success. Flowering time is tightly regulated by an internal time-keeping system and external light conditions, including photoperiod, li...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-08-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6155 |
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author | Jae Sung Shim Geupil Jang |
author_facet | Jae Sung Shim Geupil Jang |
author_sort | Jae Sung Shim |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage of growth is a critical event in the lifecycle of a plant and is required for the plant’s reproductive success. Flowering time is tightly regulated by an internal time-keeping system and external light conditions, including photoperiod, light quality, and light quantity. Other environmental factors, such as drought and temperature, also participate in the regulation of flowering time. Thus, flexibility in flowering time in response to environmental factors is required for the successful adaptation of plants to the environment. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which internal and environmental signals are integrated to regulate flowering time in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> and rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>). |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:47:34Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2dca418cdaf544868230090d6e71b495 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:47:34Z |
publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-2dca418cdaf544868230090d6e71b4952023-11-20T11:26:33ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-08-012117615510.3390/ijms21176155Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in RiceJae Sung Shim0Geupil Jang1School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, KoreaSchool of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, KoreaThe transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage of growth is a critical event in the lifecycle of a plant and is required for the plant’s reproductive success. Flowering time is tightly regulated by an internal time-keeping system and external light conditions, including photoperiod, light quality, and light quantity. Other environmental factors, such as drought and temperature, also participate in the regulation of flowering time. Thus, flexibility in flowering time in response to environmental factors is required for the successful adaptation of plants to the environment. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which internal and environmental signals are integrated to regulate flowering time in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> and rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>).https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6155droughtenvironmental signalsflowering timephotoperiodregional adaptationrice |
spellingShingle | Jae Sung Shim Geupil Jang Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice International Journal of Molecular Sciences drought environmental signals flowering time photoperiod regional adaptation rice |
title | Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice |
title_full | Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice |
title_fullStr | Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice |
title_full_unstemmed | Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice |
title_short | Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice |
title_sort | environmental signal dependent regulation of flowering time in rice |
topic | drought environmental signals flowering time photoperiod regional adaptation rice |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6155 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jaesungshim environmentalsignaldependentregulationoffloweringtimeinrice AT geupiljang environmentalsignaldependentregulationoffloweringtimeinrice |