Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice

The transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage of growth is a critical event in the lifecycle of a plant and is required for the plant’s reproductive success. Flowering time is tightly regulated by an internal time-keeping system and external light conditions, including photoperiod, li...

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Main Authors: Jae Sung Shim, Geupil Jang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6155
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author Jae Sung Shim
Geupil Jang
author_facet Jae Sung Shim
Geupil Jang
author_sort Jae Sung Shim
collection DOAJ
description The transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage of growth is a critical event in the lifecycle of a plant and is required for the plant’s reproductive success. Flowering time is tightly regulated by an internal time-keeping system and external light conditions, including photoperiod, light quality, and light quantity. Other environmental factors, such as drought and temperature, also participate in the regulation of flowering time. Thus, flexibility in flowering time in response to environmental factors is required for the successful adaptation of plants to the environment. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which internal and environmental signals are integrated to regulate flowering time in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> and rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>).
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spelling doaj.art-2dca418cdaf544868230090d6e71b4952023-11-20T11:26:33ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-08-012117615510.3390/ijms21176155Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in RiceJae Sung Shim0Geupil Jang1School of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, KoreaSchool of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, KoreaThe transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage of growth is a critical event in the lifecycle of a plant and is required for the plant’s reproductive success. Flowering time is tightly regulated by an internal time-keeping system and external light conditions, including photoperiod, light quality, and light quantity. Other environmental factors, such as drought and temperature, also participate in the regulation of flowering time. Thus, flexibility in flowering time in response to environmental factors is required for the successful adaptation of plants to the environment. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which internal and environmental signals are integrated to regulate flowering time in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> and rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>).https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6155droughtenvironmental signalsflowering timephotoperiodregional adaptationrice
spellingShingle Jae Sung Shim
Geupil Jang
Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
drought
environmental signals
flowering time
photoperiod
regional adaptation
rice
title Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice
title_full Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice
title_fullStr Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice
title_short Environmental Signal-Dependent Regulation of Flowering Time in Rice
title_sort environmental signal dependent regulation of flowering time in rice
topic drought
environmental signals
flowering time
photoperiod
regional adaptation
rice
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6155
work_keys_str_mv AT jaesungshim environmentalsignaldependentregulationoffloweringtimeinrice
AT geupiljang environmentalsignaldependentregulationoffloweringtimeinrice