Sound Source Localisation for a High-Speed Train and Its Transfer Path to Interior Noise

Abstract Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound source distribution of a high-speed train and presents a method for performing...

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Main Authors: Jie Zhang, Xinbiao Xiao, Xiaozhen Sheng, Zhihui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-07-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10033-019-0375-1
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author Jie Zhang
Xinbiao Xiao
Xiaozhen Sheng
Zhihui Li
author_facet Jie Zhang
Xinbiao Xiao
Xiaozhen Sheng
Zhihui Li
author_sort Jie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound source distribution of a high-speed train and presents a method for performing the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise. First, both exterior and interior sound source locations of the high-speed train are identified through in-situ measurements. Second, the sound source contribution for different regions of the train and the relationships between the exterior and interior noises are analysed. Third, a method for conducting the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise of the high-speed train is described. Lastly, a case study on the sidewall area is carried out, and the contribution of airborne sound to the interior noise of this area is obtained. The results show that, when the high-speed train runs at 310 km/h, dominant exterior sound sources are located in the bogie and pantograph regions, while main interior sound sources are located at the sidewall and roof. The interior noise, the bogie area noise and the sound source at the middle of the coach exhibit very similar rates of increase with increasing train speed. For the selected sidewall area, structure-borne sound dominates in most of the 1/3 octave bands.
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spelling doaj.art-2dd0873d824e46a9be2feed0429cdd9e2022-12-21T18:41:13ZengSpringerOpenChinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering1000-93452192-82582019-07-0132111610.1186/s10033-019-0375-1Sound Source Localisation for a High-Speed Train and Its Transfer Path to Interior NoiseJie Zhang0Xinbiao Xiao1Xiaozhen Sheng2Zhihui Li3State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityAbstract Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound source distribution of a high-speed train and presents a method for performing the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise. First, both exterior and interior sound source locations of the high-speed train are identified through in-situ measurements. Second, the sound source contribution for different regions of the train and the relationships between the exterior and interior noises are analysed. Third, a method for conducting the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise of the high-speed train is described. Lastly, a case study on the sidewall area is carried out, and the contribution of airborne sound to the interior noise of this area is obtained. The results show that, when the high-speed train runs at 310 km/h, dominant exterior sound sources are located in the bogie and pantograph regions, while main interior sound sources are located at the sidewall and roof. The interior noise, the bogie area noise and the sound source at the middle of the coach exhibit very similar rates of increase with increasing train speed. For the selected sidewall area, structure-borne sound dominates in most of the 1/3 octave bands.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10033-019-0375-1High-speed trainInterior noiseSound transfer pathNoise source identificationExterior noiseAirborne sound
spellingShingle Jie Zhang
Xinbiao Xiao
Xiaozhen Sheng
Zhihui Li
Sound Source Localisation for a High-Speed Train and Its Transfer Path to Interior Noise
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
High-speed train
Interior noise
Sound transfer path
Noise source identification
Exterior noise
Airborne sound
title Sound Source Localisation for a High-Speed Train and Its Transfer Path to Interior Noise
title_full Sound Source Localisation for a High-Speed Train and Its Transfer Path to Interior Noise
title_fullStr Sound Source Localisation for a High-Speed Train and Its Transfer Path to Interior Noise
title_full_unstemmed Sound Source Localisation for a High-Speed Train and Its Transfer Path to Interior Noise
title_short Sound Source Localisation for a High-Speed Train and Its Transfer Path to Interior Noise
title_sort sound source localisation for a high speed train and its transfer path to interior noise
topic High-speed train
Interior noise
Sound transfer path
Noise source identification
Exterior noise
Airborne sound
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10033-019-0375-1
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AT xinbiaoxiao soundsourcelocalisationforahighspeedtrainanditstransferpathtointeriornoise
AT xiaozhensheng soundsourcelocalisationforahighspeedtrainanditstransferpathtointeriornoise
AT zhihuili soundsourcelocalisationforahighspeedtrainanditstransferpathtointeriornoise