Adoption of intercropping among smallholder rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, China

While the expansion of rubber plantations in the mountainous areas of Southern China has contributed to poverty reduction among the indigenous ethnic groups, the concerns about the associated negatives on ecosystems and sustainable development of livelihoods is rising. One of the measures suggested...

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Main Authors: Shi Min, Jikun Huang, Junfei Bai, Hermann Waibel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-05-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2017.1315234
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author Shi Min
Jikun Huang
Junfei Bai
Hermann Waibel
author_facet Shi Min
Jikun Huang
Junfei Bai
Hermann Waibel
author_sort Shi Min
collection DOAJ
description While the expansion of rubber plantations in the mountainous areas of Southern China has contributed to poverty reduction among the indigenous ethnic groups, the concerns about the associated negatives on ecosystems and sustainable development of livelihoods is rising. One of the measures suggested to reduce environmental and economic risks is rubber intercropping. This study uses cross-section data of some 600 rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, as a basis to develop four empirical models in order to analyse adoption of intercropping at farm and at plot level. Our study shows that only a small proportion of rubber farmers have adopted intercropping, with tea being the most frequently adopted intercrop. However, we also find that intercropping is an important source of income for the household in the lower income category. Intercropping adoption is affected by ethnicity, household wealth and family labour. The choice of intercrops depends on the nature of rubber plots, the age of rubber trees and geography. This study contributes to a better understanding of the transformation path from rubber monoculture to more diversified, rubber-based agroforestry systems and thus can provide important information for agricultural extension services charged with the promotion of sustainable rubber-based livelihood systems in the Mekong area.
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spelling doaj.art-2dd23723b9f74233b87e78192ab336ce2023-09-19T15:22:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2017-05-0115322323710.1080/14735903.2017.13152341315234Adoption of intercropping among smallholder rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, ChinaShi Min0Jikun Huang1Junfei Bai2Hermann Waibel3Leibniz University HannoverChinese Academy of SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityLeibniz University HannoverWhile the expansion of rubber plantations in the mountainous areas of Southern China has contributed to poverty reduction among the indigenous ethnic groups, the concerns about the associated negatives on ecosystems and sustainable development of livelihoods is rising. One of the measures suggested to reduce environmental and economic risks is rubber intercropping. This study uses cross-section data of some 600 rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, as a basis to develop four empirical models in order to analyse adoption of intercropping at farm and at plot level. Our study shows that only a small proportion of rubber farmers have adopted intercropping, with tea being the most frequently adopted intercrop. However, we also find that intercropping is an important source of income for the household in the lower income category. Intercropping adoption is affected by ethnicity, household wealth and family labour. The choice of intercrops depends on the nature of rubber plots, the age of rubber trees and geography. This study contributes to a better understanding of the transformation path from rubber monoculture to more diversified, rubber-based agroforestry systems and thus can provide important information for agricultural extension services charged with the promotion of sustainable rubber-based livelihood systems in the Mekong area.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2017.1315234rubberintercroppingadoptionxishuangbanna
spellingShingle Shi Min
Jikun Huang
Junfei Bai
Hermann Waibel
Adoption of intercropping among smallholder rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, China
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
rubber
intercropping
adoption
xishuangbanna
title Adoption of intercropping among smallholder rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, China
title_full Adoption of intercropping among smallholder rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, China
title_fullStr Adoption of intercropping among smallholder rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, China
title_full_unstemmed Adoption of intercropping among smallholder rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, China
title_short Adoption of intercropping among smallholder rubber farmers in Xishuangbanna, China
title_sort adoption of intercropping among smallholder rubber farmers in xishuangbanna china
topic rubber
intercropping
adoption
xishuangbanna
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2017.1315234
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AT jikunhuang adoptionofintercroppingamongsmallholderrubberfarmersinxishuangbannachina
AT junfeibai adoptionofintercroppingamongsmallholderrubberfarmersinxishuangbannachina
AT hermannwaibel adoptionofintercroppingamongsmallholderrubberfarmersinxishuangbannachina