Fluoride Contamination in Groundwater of Community Tube Wells, Source Distribution, Associated Health Risk Exposure, and Suitability Analysis for Drinking from Arid Zone

Fluoride Contamination in Groundwater of Community Tube Wells, Source Distribution, Associated Health Risk Exposure, and Suitability Analysis for Drinking from Arid Zone

Fluoride (F<sup>−</sup>) pollution in potable groundwater (GW) is a serious environmental concern in Pakistan with substantial human health hazard reports. The research on F<sup>−</sup> pollution in GW resources in Sindh Province is still incomplete. To explore the realistic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahid Ullah, Abdur Rashid, Javed Nawab, Aziz-Ur-Rahim Bacha, Junaid Ghani, Javed Iqbal, Zhiling Zhu, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Mikhlid H. Almutairi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
groundwater fluoride
possible sources
non-carcinogenic risk
geochemical modelling
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/21/3740

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