Lower-Dimensional Model of the Flow and Transport Processes in Thin Domains by Numerical Averaging Technique

In this work, we present a lower-dimensional model for flow and transport problems in thin domains with rough walls. The full-order model is given for a fully resolved geometry, wherein we consider Stokes flow and a time-dependent diffusion–convection equation with inlet and outlet boundary conditio...

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Main Authors: Maria Vasilyeva, Nana Adjoah Mbroh, Mehrube Mehrubeoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/1/4
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author Maria Vasilyeva
Nana Adjoah Mbroh
Mehrube Mehrubeoglu
author_facet Maria Vasilyeva
Nana Adjoah Mbroh
Mehrube Mehrubeoglu
author_sort Maria Vasilyeva
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we present a lower-dimensional model for flow and transport problems in thin domains with rough walls. The full-order model is given for a fully resolved geometry, wherein we consider Stokes flow and a time-dependent diffusion–convection equation with inlet and outlet boundary conditions and zero-flux boundary conditions for both the flow and transport problems on domain walls. Generally, discretizations of a full-order model by classical numerical schemes result in very large discrete problems, which are computationally expensive given that sufficiently fine grids are needed for the approximation. To construct a computationally efficient numerical method, we propose a model-order-reduction numerical technique to reduce the full-order model to a lower-dimensional model. The construction of the lower-dimensional model for the flow and the transport problem is based on the finite volume method and the concept of numerical averaging. Numerical results are presented for three test geometries with varying roughness of walls and thickness of the two-dimensional domain to show the accuracy and applicability of the proposed scheme. In our numerical simulations, we use solutions obtained from the finite element method on a fine grid that can resolve the complex geometry at the grid level as the reference solution to the problem.
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spelling doaj.art-2dd8f6c4fc5c4775bd3d5945e08651522024-01-26T16:24:34ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212023-12-0191410.3390/fluids9010004Lower-Dimensional Model of the Flow and Transport Processes in Thin Domains by Numerical Averaging TechniqueMaria Vasilyeva0Nana Adjoah Mbroh1Mehrube Mehrubeoglu2Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USADepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USADepartment of Engineering, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USAIn this work, we present a lower-dimensional model for flow and transport problems in thin domains with rough walls. The full-order model is given for a fully resolved geometry, wherein we consider Stokes flow and a time-dependent diffusion–convection equation with inlet and outlet boundary conditions and zero-flux boundary conditions for both the flow and transport problems on domain walls. Generally, discretizations of a full-order model by classical numerical schemes result in very large discrete problems, which are computationally expensive given that sufficiently fine grids are needed for the approximation. To construct a computationally efficient numerical method, we propose a model-order-reduction numerical technique to reduce the full-order model to a lower-dimensional model. The construction of the lower-dimensional model for the flow and the transport problem is based on the finite volume method and the concept of numerical averaging. Numerical results are presented for three test geometries with varying roughness of walls and thickness of the two-dimensional domain to show the accuracy and applicability of the proposed scheme. In our numerical simulations, we use solutions obtained from the finite element method on a fine grid that can resolve the complex geometry at the grid level as the reference solution to the problem.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/1/4upscalingcoarse gridflow and transport problemthin domain
spellingShingle Maria Vasilyeva
Nana Adjoah Mbroh
Mehrube Mehrubeoglu
Lower-Dimensional Model of the Flow and Transport Processes in Thin Domains by Numerical Averaging Technique
Fluids
upscaling
coarse grid
flow and transport problem
thin domain
title Lower-Dimensional Model of the Flow and Transport Processes in Thin Domains by Numerical Averaging Technique
title_full Lower-Dimensional Model of the Flow and Transport Processes in Thin Domains by Numerical Averaging Technique
title_fullStr Lower-Dimensional Model of the Flow and Transport Processes in Thin Domains by Numerical Averaging Technique
title_full_unstemmed Lower-Dimensional Model of the Flow and Transport Processes in Thin Domains by Numerical Averaging Technique
title_short Lower-Dimensional Model of the Flow and Transport Processes in Thin Domains by Numerical Averaging Technique
title_sort lower dimensional model of the flow and transport processes in thin domains by numerical averaging technique
topic upscaling
coarse grid
flow and transport problem
thin domain
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/1/4
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AT nanaadjoahmbroh lowerdimensionalmodeloftheflowandtransportprocessesinthindomainsbynumericalaveragingtechnique
AT mehrubemehrubeoglu lowerdimensionalmodeloftheflowandtransportprocessesinthindomainsbynumericalaveragingtechnique