Exploring Twenty-First-Century Catholic Traditionalist Resistance Movement through Digital Cartoons of Pope Francis

Ever since cartoons were created as a medium of political and social commentary, they have been used to both criticize and uplift religious communities. The anti-Catholic cartoons of Thomas Nast and Jack Chick are easily recognizable, but interestingly, among twenty-first-century Catholic communitie...

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Main Authors: Guzek Damian, Słomka Jan, Cieslik Emma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-10-01
Series:Open Theology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2022-0231
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author Guzek Damian
Słomka Jan
Cieslik Emma
author_facet Guzek Damian
Słomka Jan
Cieslik Emma
author_sort Guzek Damian
collection DOAJ
description Ever since cartoons were created as a medium of political and social commentary, they have been used to both criticize and uplift religious communities. The anti-Catholic cartoons of Thomas Nast and Jack Chick are easily recognizable, but interestingly, among twenty-first-century Catholic communities in Europe and the United States, Catholics themselves have been creating caricatures of Pope Francis, a more left-leaning pope in favor of reinforcing post-Second Vatican Council modernizations. These digital cartoons are tangible examples of a radically traditional antagonistic Catholic counter-public. This study delves into how radical traditional Catholic communities, who argue that pre-Vatican II traditions are a more authentic form of Catholicism than that encouraged by the current Pope Francis, are using cartoons to voice their agenda. By drawing from discourse theoretical analysis and hermeneutics, we identify four themes of criticism and discontent surrounding the pope: exposing his “bad agency,” ridiculing papal values, unveiling Francis’ “polarized and unbalanced” behavior, and expressing his predatory attitude toward representatives of Catholic traditionalism. Ultimately, we see these cartoons as the product of an antagonistic and anti-Pope Francis force internal to the Church, hypermediation without sources to public actions, and the digital milieu based on modernity in technology.
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spelling doaj.art-2dda96ff58bd4896b643f8a83c3dc5842023-10-30T07:59:11ZengDe GruyterOpen Theology2300-65792023-10-01912657210.1515/opth-2022-0231Exploring Twenty-First-Century Catholic Traditionalist Resistance Movement through Digital Cartoons of Pope FrancisGuzek Damian0Słomka Jan1Cieslik Emma2Institute of Journalism and Media Communication, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, 40-007, PolandInstitute of Theology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, PolandGeorge Washington University, D.C., United StatesEver since cartoons were created as a medium of political and social commentary, they have been used to both criticize and uplift religious communities. The anti-Catholic cartoons of Thomas Nast and Jack Chick are easily recognizable, but interestingly, among twenty-first-century Catholic communities in Europe and the United States, Catholics themselves have been creating caricatures of Pope Francis, a more left-leaning pope in favor of reinforcing post-Second Vatican Council modernizations. These digital cartoons are tangible examples of a radically traditional antagonistic Catholic counter-public. This study delves into how radical traditional Catholic communities, who argue that pre-Vatican II traditions are a more authentic form of Catholicism than that encouraged by the current Pope Francis, are using cartoons to voice their agenda. By drawing from discourse theoretical analysis and hermeneutics, we identify four themes of criticism and discontent surrounding the pope: exposing his “bad agency,” ridiculing papal values, unveiling Francis’ “polarized and unbalanced” behavior, and expressing his predatory attitude toward representatives of Catholic traditionalism. Ultimately, we see these cartoons as the product of an antagonistic and anti-Pope Francis force internal to the Church, hypermediation without sources to public actions, and the digital milieu based on modernity in technology.https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2022-0231digital cartoonscatholic traditionalismpope francisgloria.tvantagonism
spellingShingle Guzek Damian
Słomka Jan
Cieslik Emma
Exploring Twenty-First-Century Catholic Traditionalist Resistance Movement through Digital Cartoons of Pope Francis
Open Theology
digital cartoons
catholic traditionalism
pope francis
gloria.tv
antagonism
title Exploring Twenty-First-Century Catholic Traditionalist Resistance Movement through Digital Cartoons of Pope Francis
title_full Exploring Twenty-First-Century Catholic Traditionalist Resistance Movement through Digital Cartoons of Pope Francis
title_fullStr Exploring Twenty-First-Century Catholic Traditionalist Resistance Movement through Digital Cartoons of Pope Francis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Twenty-First-Century Catholic Traditionalist Resistance Movement through Digital Cartoons of Pope Francis
title_short Exploring Twenty-First-Century Catholic Traditionalist Resistance Movement through Digital Cartoons of Pope Francis
title_sort exploring twenty first century catholic traditionalist resistance movement through digital cartoons of pope francis
topic digital cartoons
catholic traditionalism
pope francis
gloria.tv
antagonism
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2022-0231
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