The Effect on the Germination Vigour of Cucumber Seeds after Receiving Magnetic Field Treatment Pre-Sowing

In the experiment, the impact of magnetisation on cucumber seeds is examined with the use of Bitter magnets with a constant magnetic field. The magnetisation process is performed in three magnetic fields: low—200 mT, medium—1 T, and high—9 T for 15 and 60 min. After germination, the biometric parame...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Pentoś, Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska, Grzegorz Gajda, Michał Babij, Piotr Chohura, Andrzej Zaleski, Ewa Szpunar-Krok, Weronika Jobczyk, Anastazja Romaniuk, Daniel Gajda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/11/5490
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author Katarzyna Pentoś
Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska
Grzegorz Gajda
Michał Babij
Piotr Chohura
Andrzej Zaleski
Ewa Szpunar-Krok
Weronika Jobczyk
Anastazja Romaniuk
Daniel Gajda
author_facet Katarzyna Pentoś
Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska
Grzegorz Gajda
Michał Babij
Piotr Chohura
Andrzej Zaleski
Ewa Szpunar-Krok
Weronika Jobczyk
Anastazja Romaniuk
Daniel Gajda
author_sort Katarzyna Pentoś
collection DOAJ
description In the experiment, the impact of magnetisation on cucumber seeds is examined with the use of Bitter magnets with a constant magnetic field. The magnetisation process is performed in three magnetic fields: low—200 mT, medium—1 T, and high—9 T for 15 and 60 min. After germination, the biometric parameters are determined. The results of this research show that cucumber after pre-treatment in a magnetic field of 1 T for 60 min has a similar germination capacity and root length as the control sample. However, cucumber seeds magnetised in a 1 T field for 60 min have a significantly higher dry weight than the control sample (5.50 ± 0.32 mg vs. 3.01 ± 0.18 mg). The magnetisation in 9 T for both 15 and 60 min shows that these samples have a significantly lower germination capacity (86.8 ± 4.4% and 81.4 ± 7.3% vs. 91.8 a ± 3.2%) and root length (1.78 ± 0.02 cm and 4.42 ± 0.83 cm vs. 8.21 ± 0.34 cm) compared to the control sample. The cucumber seeds pre-treated at 9 T have a significantly greater dry weight than the control sample. Additionally, our research shows that some magnetic field intensities and magnetisation durations inhibit root growth and limit germination. These results are also important as they indicate which values of magnetic fields should be avoided.
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spelling doaj.art-2dde574ed0f64f7783d51460dc411f062023-11-23T13:42:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-05-011211549010.3390/app12115490The Effect on the Germination Vigour of Cucumber Seeds after Receiving Magnetic Field Treatment Pre-SowingKatarzyna Pentoś0Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska1Grzegorz Gajda2Michał Babij3Piotr Chohura4Andrzej Zaleski5Ewa Szpunar-Krok6Weronika Jobczyk7Anastazja Romaniuk8Daniel Gajda9Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37b Chełmonskiego Street, 51-630 Wroclaw, PolandThe Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki Sq. 24a, 50-363 Wroclaw, PolandInstitute of Agricultural Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37b Chełmonskiego Street, 51-630 Wroclaw, PolandInstitute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Okolna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Horticulture, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki Sq. 24a, 50363 Wroclaw, PolandInstitute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Okolna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Crop Production, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4 St., 35-601 Rzeszow, PolandThe Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki Sq. 24a, 50-363 Wroclaw, PolandThe Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Institute of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki Sq. 24a, 50-363 Wroclaw, PolandInstitute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Okolna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, PolandIn the experiment, the impact of magnetisation on cucumber seeds is examined with the use of Bitter magnets with a constant magnetic field. The magnetisation process is performed in three magnetic fields: low—200 mT, medium—1 T, and high—9 T for 15 and 60 min. After germination, the biometric parameters are determined. The results of this research show that cucumber after pre-treatment in a magnetic field of 1 T for 60 min has a similar germination capacity and root length as the control sample. However, cucumber seeds magnetised in a 1 T field for 60 min have a significantly higher dry weight than the control sample (5.50 ± 0.32 mg vs. 3.01 ± 0.18 mg). The magnetisation in 9 T for both 15 and 60 min shows that these samples have a significantly lower germination capacity (86.8 ± 4.4% and 81.4 ± 7.3% vs. 91.8 a ± 3.2%) and root length (1.78 ± 0.02 cm and 4.42 ± 0.83 cm vs. 8.21 ± 0.34 cm) compared to the control sample. The cucumber seeds pre-treated at 9 T have a significantly greater dry weight than the control sample. Additionally, our research shows that some magnetic field intensities and magnetisation durations inhibit root growth and limit germination. These results are also important as they indicate which values of magnetic fields should be avoided.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/11/5490Bitter magnetseeds magnetisationseedlings growth
spellingShingle Katarzyna Pentoś
Anna Wondołowska-Grabowska
Grzegorz Gajda
Michał Babij
Piotr Chohura
Andrzej Zaleski
Ewa Szpunar-Krok
Weronika Jobczyk
Anastazja Romaniuk
Daniel Gajda
The Effect on the Germination Vigour of Cucumber Seeds after Receiving Magnetic Field Treatment Pre-Sowing
Applied Sciences
Bitter magnet
seeds magnetisation
seedlings growth
title The Effect on the Germination Vigour of Cucumber Seeds after Receiving Magnetic Field Treatment Pre-Sowing
title_full The Effect on the Germination Vigour of Cucumber Seeds after Receiving Magnetic Field Treatment Pre-Sowing
title_fullStr The Effect on the Germination Vigour of Cucumber Seeds after Receiving Magnetic Field Treatment Pre-Sowing
title_full_unstemmed The Effect on the Germination Vigour of Cucumber Seeds after Receiving Magnetic Field Treatment Pre-Sowing
title_short The Effect on the Germination Vigour of Cucumber Seeds after Receiving Magnetic Field Treatment Pre-Sowing
title_sort effect on the germination vigour of cucumber seeds after receiving magnetic field treatment pre sowing
topic Bitter magnet
seeds magnetisation
seedlings growth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/11/5490
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