Effective antiviral coatings for deactivating SARS-CoV-2 virus on N95 respirator masks or filters

The application of antiviral coatings to masks and respirators is a potential mitigating step toward reducing viral transmission during the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) pandemic. The use of appropriate masks, social distancing, and vaccines is the immediate solution f...

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Main Authors: Mariappan Parans Paranthaman, Nathan Peroutka-Bigus, Kristina R. Larsen, Kruttika S. Phadke, Tina Summers, Merlin Theodore, Dale K. Hensley, Alan M. Levine, Richard J. Lee, Bryan H. Bellaire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Materials Today Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590049822000248
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author Mariappan Parans Paranthaman
Nathan Peroutka-Bigus
Kristina R. Larsen
Kruttika S. Phadke
Tina Summers
Merlin Theodore
Dale K. Hensley
Alan M. Levine
Richard J. Lee
Bryan H. Bellaire
author_facet Mariappan Parans Paranthaman
Nathan Peroutka-Bigus
Kristina R. Larsen
Kruttika S. Phadke
Tina Summers
Merlin Theodore
Dale K. Hensley
Alan M. Levine
Richard J. Lee
Bryan H. Bellaire
author_sort Mariappan Parans Paranthaman
collection DOAJ
description The application of antiviral coatings to masks and respirators is a potential mitigating step toward reducing viral transmission during the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) pandemic. The use of appropriate masks, social distancing, and vaccines is the immediate solution for limiting the viral spread and protecting people from this virus. N95 respirator masks are effective in filtering the virus particles, but they cannot kill or deactivate the virus. We report a possible approach to deactivating SARS-CoV-2 by applying an antimicrobial coating (Goldshield 75) to masks and respirators, rendering them suitable for repeated use. Masks coated with Goldshield 75 demonstrated continuous inactivation of the Alpha and Beta variants of the SARS-CoV-2 over a 3-day period and no loss of inactivation when stored at temperatures at 50 °C.
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spelling doaj.art-2de0a507cd52481297a7d2e861b9f3682022-12-22T02:20:56ZengElsevierMaterials Today Advances2590-04982022-06-0114100228Effective antiviral coatings for deactivating SARS-CoV-2 virus on N95 respirator masks or filtersMariappan Parans Paranthaman0Nathan Peroutka-Bigus1Kristina R. Larsen2Kruttika S. Phadke3Tina Summers4Merlin Theodore5Dale K. Hensley6Alan M. Levine7Richard J. Lee8Bryan H. Bellaire9Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA; Corresponding author. Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA; Interdepartmental Microbiology Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USADepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA; Interdepartmental Microbiology Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USADepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA; Interdepartmental Microbiology Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USAManufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USAManufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USACenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USARJ Lee Group, Monroeville, PA, USARJ Lee Group, Monroeville, PA, USADepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA; Interdepartmental Microbiology Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University; Ames, IA, USA.The application of antiviral coatings to masks and respirators is a potential mitigating step toward reducing viral transmission during the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) pandemic. The use of appropriate masks, social distancing, and vaccines is the immediate solution for limiting the viral spread and protecting people from this virus. N95 respirator masks are effective in filtering the virus particles, but they cannot kill or deactivate the virus. We report a possible approach to deactivating SARS-CoV-2 by applying an antimicrobial coating (Goldshield 75) to masks and respirators, rendering them suitable for repeated use. Masks coated with Goldshield 75 demonstrated continuous inactivation of the Alpha and Beta variants of the SARS-CoV-2 over a 3-day period and no loss of inactivation when stored at temperatures at 50 °C.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590049822000248Antiviral coatingsSARS-CoV-2 virus deactivationAlpha and beta variantsN95 respirator masksToxicity
spellingShingle Mariappan Parans Paranthaman
Nathan Peroutka-Bigus
Kristina R. Larsen
Kruttika S. Phadke
Tina Summers
Merlin Theodore
Dale K. Hensley
Alan M. Levine
Richard J. Lee
Bryan H. Bellaire
Effective antiviral coatings for deactivating SARS-CoV-2 virus on N95 respirator masks or filters
Materials Today Advances
Antiviral coatings
SARS-CoV-2 virus deactivation
Alpha and beta variants
N95 respirator masks
Toxicity
title Effective antiviral coatings for deactivating SARS-CoV-2 virus on N95 respirator masks or filters
title_full Effective antiviral coatings for deactivating SARS-CoV-2 virus on N95 respirator masks or filters
title_fullStr Effective antiviral coatings for deactivating SARS-CoV-2 virus on N95 respirator masks or filters
title_full_unstemmed Effective antiviral coatings for deactivating SARS-CoV-2 virus on N95 respirator masks or filters
title_short Effective antiviral coatings for deactivating SARS-CoV-2 virus on N95 respirator masks or filters
title_sort effective antiviral coatings for deactivating sars cov 2 virus on n95 respirator masks or filters
topic Antiviral coatings
SARS-CoV-2 virus deactivation
Alpha and beta variants
N95 respirator masks
Toxicity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590049822000248
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