Aging and Wisdom: Age-related changes in economic and social decision making

World life expectancy is increasing and many populations will begin to age rapidly. The impeding prevalence of a greater number of older people living longer lives will have significant social and economic implications. It is important to understand how older people make economic and social decision...

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Main Authors: Kenneth eLim, Rongjun eYu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00120/full
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author Kenneth eLim
Rongjun eYu
author_facet Kenneth eLim
Rongjun eYu
author_sort Kenneth eLim
collection DOAJ
description World life expectancy is increasing and many populations will begin to age rapidly. The impeding prevalence of a greater number of older people living longer lives will have significant social and economic implications. It is important to understand how older people make economic and social decisions. Aging can be associated with a ‘phenomenon of decline’ and also greater wisdom. This paper seeks to examine the relationship between wisdom and aging. It reviews and connects the behavioral sciences and neuroscience literature on age differences in the following social and economic decision making domains that represent subcomponents of wisdom: 1) prosocial behavior in experimental economic games and competitive situations, 2) resolving social conflicts, 3) emotional homeostasis, 4) self-reflection, 5) dealing effectively with uncertainty in the domains of risk, ambiguity and intertemporal choice. Overall, we find a lack of research into how older people make economic and social decisions. There is, however, some evidence that older adults outperform young adults on certain subcomponents of wisdom, but the exact relationship between old age and each subcomponent remains unclear. A better understanding of these relationships holds the potential to alleviate a wide range of mental health problems, and has broad implications for social policies aimed at the elderly.
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spelling doaj.art-2de74ba4f05a430f89c2794e2ecd63382022-12-22T00:20:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652015-06-01710.3389/fnagi.2015.00120147319Aging and Wisdom: Age-related changes in economic and social decision makingKenneth eLim0Rongjun eYu1National University of SingaporeNational University of SingaporeWorld life expectancy is increasing and many populations will begin to age rapidly. The impeding prevalence of a greater number of older people living longer lives will have significant social and economic implications. It is important to understand how older people make economic and social decisions. Aging can be associated with a ‘phenomenon of decline’ and also greater wisdom. This paper seeks to examine the relationship between wisdom and aging. It reviews and connects the behavioral sciences and neuroscience literature on age differences in the following social and economic decision making domains that represent subcomponents of wisdom: 1) prosocial behavior in experimental economic games and competitive situations, 2) resolving social conflicts, 3) emotional homeostasis, 4) self-reflection, 5) dealing effectively with uncertainty in the domains of risk, ambiguity and intertemporal choice. Overall, we find a lack of research into how older people make economic and social decisions. There is, however, some evidence that older adults outperform young adults on certain subcomponents of wisdom, but the exact relationship between old age and each subcomponent remains unclear. A better understanding of these relationships holds the potential to alleviate a wide range of mental health problems, and has broad implications for social policies aimed at the elderly.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00120/fullAgingDecision Makingemotionwisdomsocial conflicts
spellingShingle Kenneth eLim
Rongjun eYu
Aging and Wisdom: Age-related changes in economic and social decision making
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Aging
Decision Making
emotion
wisdom
social conflicts
title Aging and Wisdom: Age-related changes in economic and social decision making
title_full Aging and Wisdom: Age-related changes in economic and social decision making
title_fullStr Aging and Wisdom: Age-related changes in economic and social decision making
title_full_unstemmed Aging and Wisdom: Age-related changes in economic and social decision making
title_short Aging and Wisdom: Age-related changes in economic and social decision making
title_sort aging and wisdom age related changes in economic and social decision making
topic Aging
Decision Making
emotion
wisdom
social conflicts
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00120/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kennethelim agingandwisdomagerelatedchangesineconomicandsocialdecisionmaking
AT rongjuneyu agingandwisdomagerelatedchangesineconomicandsocialdecisionmaking