Synthesis and Characterization of a ZrO/AC Composite as a Novel Adsorbent for Dibenzothiophene
Zirconium dioxide was impregnated into a commercial activated carbon (AC) by hydrothermal treatment employing an aqueous ZrOCl 2 •8H 2 O solution. The ZrO 2 /AC composites thus prepared were tested as adsorbents for dibenzothiophene (DBT) from a model diesel fuel. In comparison to the pure AC, impre...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2010-04-01
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Series: | Adsorption Science & Technology |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.28.4.341 |
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author | Lin Xiong Xue-Min Yan Ping Mei |
author_facet | Lin Xiong Xue-Min Yan Ping Mei |
author_sort | Lin Xiong |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Zirconium dioxide was impregnated into a commercial activated carbon (AC) by hydrothermal treatment employing an aqueous ZrOCl 2 •8H 2 O solution. The ZrO 2 /AC composites thus prepared were tested as adsorbents for dibenzothiophene (DBT) from a model diesel fuel. In comparison to the pure AC, impregnation of ZrO 2 was found to lead to a ca. 17% increase in the adsorption capacity. The optimal ZrO 2 loading and hydrothermal pH were determined as 0.1 mmol/g and 7, respectively. The spent adsorbents were regenerated by toluene washing, with the ZrO 2 /AC composite exhibiting a higher adsorptive capacity than pure AC even after three such recycles. The ZrO 2 /AC composite was also characterized by the physical adsorption of nitrogen and Boehm titrations. The results indicated that surface acidic sites on the impregnated ZrO 2 may play an important role in the improved desulphurization performance of the composite. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-2df2fc3c3ad04b87ad7e8153b1ae8e512025-01-02T02:58:04ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382010-04-012810.1260/0263-6174.28.4.341Synthesis and Characterization of a ZrO/AC Composite as a Novel Adsorbent for DibenzothiopheneLin XiongXue-Min YanPing MeiZirconium dioxide was impregnated into a commercial activated carbon (AC) by hydrothermal treatment employing an aqueous ZrOCl 2 •8H 2 O solution. The ZrO 2 /AC composites thus prepared were tested as adsorbents for dibenzothiophene (DBT) from a model diesel fuel. In comparison to the pure AC, impregnation of ZrO 2 was found to lead to a ca. 17% increase in the adsorption capacity. The optimal ZrO 2 loading and hydrothermal pH were determined as 0.1 mmol/g and 7, respectively. The spent adsorbents were regenerated by toluene washing, with the ZrO 2 /AC composite exhibiting a higher adsorptive capacity than pure AC even after three such recycles. The ZrO 2 /AC composite was also characterized by the physical adsorption of nitrogen and Boehm titrations. The results indicated that surface acidic sites on the impregnated ZrO 2 may play an important role in the improved desulphurization performance of the composite.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.28.4.341 |
spellingShingle | Lin Xiong Xue-Min Yan Ping Mei Synthesis and Characterization of a ZrO/AC Composite as a Novel Adsorbent for Dibenzothiophene Adsorption Science & Technology |
title | Synthesis and Characterization of a ZrO/AC Composite as a Novel Adsorbent for Dibenzothiophene |
title_full | Synthesis and Characterization of a ZrO/AC Composite as a Novel Adsorbent for Dibenzothiophene |
title_fullStr | Synthesis and Characterization of a ZrO/AC Composite as a Novel Adsorbent for Dibenzothiophene |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis and Characterization of a ZrO/AC Composite as a Novel Adsorbent for Dibenzothiophene |
title_short | Synthesis and Characterization of a ZrO/AC Composite as a Novel Adsorbent for Dibenzothiophene |
title_sort | synthesis and characterization of a zro ac composite as a novel adsorbent for dibenzothiophene |
url | https://doi.org/10.1260/0263-6174.28.4.341 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT linxiong synthesisandcharacterizationofazroaccompositeasanoveladsorbentfordibenzothiophene AT xueminyan synthesisandcharacterizationofazroaccompositeasanoveladsorbentfordibenzothiophene AT pingmei synthesisandcharacterizationofazroaccompositeasanoveladsorbentfordibenzothiophene |