MUC1 Drives the Progression and Chemoresistance of Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas

While the transmembrane glycoprotein mucin 1 (MUC1) is clustered at the apical borders of normal epithelial cells, with transformation and loss of polarity, MUC1 is found at high levels in the cytosol and is uniformly distributed over the entire surface of carcinoma cells, where it can promote tumor...

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Main Authors: Emma Bourdon, Thomas Swierczewski, Marine Goujon, Nihad Boukrout, Sandy Fellah, Cynthia Van der Hauwaert, Romain Larrue, Bruno Lefebvre, Isabelle Van Seuningen, Christelle Cauffiez, Nicolas Pottier, Michaël Perrais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/2/391
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author Emma Bourdon
Thomas Swierczewski
Marine Goujon
Nihad Boukrout
Sandy Fellah
Cynthia Van der Hauwaert
Romain Larrue
Bruno Lefebvre
Isabelle Van Seuningen
Christelle Cauffiez
Nicolas Pottier
Michaël Perrais
author_facet Emma Bourdon
Thomas Swierczewski
Marine Goujon
Nihad Boukrout
Sandy Fellah
Cynthia Van der Hauwaert
Romain Larrue
Bruno Lefebvre
Isabelle Van Seuningen
Christelle Cauffiez
Nicolas Pottier
Michaël Perrais
author_sort Emma Bourdon
collection DOAJ
description While the transmembrane glycoprotein mucin 1 (MUC1) is clustered at the apical borders of normal epithelial cells, with transformation and loss of polarity, MUC1 is found at high levels in the cytosol and is uniformly distributed over the entire surface of carcinoma cells, where it can promote tumor progression and adversely affects the response to therapy. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), the main histotype of kidney cancer, is typically highly resistant to conventional and targeted therapies for reasons that remain largely unknown. In this context, we investigated whether MUC1 also plays a pivotal role in the cellular and molecular events driving ccRCC progression and chemoresistance. We showed, using loss- and gain-of-function approaches in ccRCC-derived cell lines, that MUC1 not only influences tumor progression but also induces a multi-drug-resistant profile reminiscent of the activation of ABC drug efflux transporters. Overall, our results suggest that targeting MUC1 may represent a novel therapeutic approach to limit ccRCC progression and improve drug sensitivity.
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spelling doaj.art-2df7c28be4df47e99636c080f0ba21aa2024-01-26T15:37:25ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942024-01-0116239110.3390/cancers16020391MUC1 Drives the Progression and Chemoresistance of Clear Cell Renal CarcinomasEmma Bourdon0Thomas Swierczewski1Marine Goujon2Nihad Boukrout3Sandy Fellah4Cynthia Van der Hauwaert5Romain Larrue6Bruno Lefebvre7Isabelle Van Seuningen8Christelle Cauffiez9Nicolas Pottier10Michaël Perrais11Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S1172, Neuroscience & Cognition, Alzheimer & Tauopathies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR9020-U1277–CANTHER–Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, FranceWhile the transmembrane glycoprotein mucin 1 (MUC1) is clustered at the apical borders of normal epithelial cells, with transformation and loss of polarity, MUC1 is found at high levels in the cytosol and is uniformly distributed over the entire surface of carcinoma cells, where it can promote tumor progression and adversely affects the response to therapy. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), the main histotype of kidney cancer, is typically highly resistant to conventional and targeted therapies for reasons that remain largely unknown. In this context, we investigated whether MUC1 also plays a pivotal role in the cellular and molecular events driving ccRCC progression and chemoresistance. We showed, using loss- and gain-of-function approaches in ccRCC-derived cell lines, that MUC1 not only influences tumor progression but also induces a multi-drug-resistant profile reminiscent of the activation of ABC drug efflux transporters. Overall, our results suggest that targeting MUC1 may represent a novel therapeutic approach to limit ccRCC progression and improve drug sensitivity.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/2/391MUC1kidney cancerchemoresistance
spellingShingle Emma Bourdon
Thomas Swierczewski
Marine Goujon
Nihad Boukrout
Sandy Fellah
Cynthia Van der Hauwaert
Romain Larrue
Bruno Lefebvre
Isabelle Van Seuningen
Christelle Cauffiez
Nicolas Pottier
Michaël Perrais
MUC1 Drives the Progression and Chemoresistance of Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas
Cancers
MUC1
kidney cancer
chemoresistance
title MUC1 Drives the Progression and Chemoresistance of Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas
title_full MUC1 Drives the Progression and Chemoresistance of Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas
title_fullStr MUC1 Drives the Progression and Chemoresistance of Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas
title_full_unstemmed MUC1 Drives the Progression and Chemoresistance of Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas
title_short MUC1 Drives the Progression and Chemoresistance of Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas
title_sort muc1 drives the progression and chemoresistance of clear cell renal carcinomas
topic MUC1
kidney cancer
chemoresistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/2/391
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