The flourishing nature of labour brokerage in South Africa: An investigation into the role of employment and performance uncertainty

The objective of this article is to investigate the rationale behind the thriving nature of labour brokerage in specific labour market environments in general and, in particular, the flourishing nature thereof in South Africa. The factors and structures underlying labour brokerage are more complex t...

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Main Authors: Christie Schoeman, Derick Blaauw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/34
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author Christie Schoeman
Derick Blaauw
author_facet Christie Schoeman
Derick Blaauw
author_sort Christie Schoeman
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this article is to investigate the rationale behind the thriving nature of labour brokerage in specific labour market environments in general and, in particular, the flourishing nature thereof in South Africa. The factors and structures underlying labour brokerage are more complex than are generally assumed and propagated. This paper proposes an argument and explanation as to how non-price factors contribute to reasons behind the uncertainty to be employed and the existing underemployment. The uncertainty of employment enables labour brokers to appropriate rent and to profit from worker effort in the long run. In spite of the appropriation of rent, the presence and activity of brokers create employment at a discount wage for those who are not able to get a job. Labour brokers create jobs by profiting from uncertainty without impacting on the premium wage of insiders and the dynamics in a more secure formal labour market. A case study was done in South Africa to determine if the theory fits the sample.
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spelling doaj.art-2e02f35da1674ef1a34f5e26eadbb6d82022-12-22T03:13:31ZengAOSISJournal of Economic and Financial Sciences1995-70762312-28032016-03-019113715210.4102/jef.v9i1.3432The flourishing nature of labour brokerage in South Africa: An investigation into the role of employment and performance uncertaintyChristie Schoeman0Derick Blaauw1Department of Economics and Econometrics, University of JohannesburgSchool of Economics, North-West UniversityThe objective of this article is to investigate the rationale behind the thriving nature of labour brokerage in specific labour market environments in general and, in particular, the flourishing nature thereof in South Africa. The factors and structures underlying labour brokerage are more complex than are generally assumed and propagated. This paper proposes an argument and explanation as to how non-price factors contribute to reasons behind the uncertainty to be employed and the existing underemployment. The uncertainty of employment enables labour brokers to appropriate rent and to profit from worker effort in the long run. In spite of the appropriation of rent, the presence and activity of brokers create employment at a discount wage for those who are not able to get a job. Labour brokers create jobs by profiting from uncertainty without impacting on the premium wage of insiders and the dynamics in a more secure formal labour market. A case study was done in South Africa to determine if the theory fits the sample.https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/34Labour brokersemploymentperformanceuncertaintyunderemployment
spellingShingle Christie Schoeman
Derick Blaauw
The flourishing nature of labour brokerage in South Africa: An investigation into the role of employment and performance uncertainty
Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences
Labour brokers
employment
performance
uncertainty
underemployment
title The flourishing nature of labour brokerage in South Africa: An investigation into the role of employment and performance uncertainty
title_full The flourishing nature of labour brokerage in South Africa: An investigation into the role of employment and performance uncertainty
title_fullStr The flourishing nature of labour brokerage in South Africa: An investigation into the role of employment and performance uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed The flourishing nature of labour brokerage in South Africa: An investigation into the role of employment and performance uncertainty
title_short The flourishing nature of labour brokerage in South Africa: An investigation into the role of employment and performance uncertainty
title_sort flourishing nature of labour brokerage in south africa an investigation into the role of employment and performance uncertainty
topic Labour brokers
employment
performance
uncertainty
underemployment
url https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/34
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