DA-IMRN: Dual-Attention-Guided Interactive Multi-Scale Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Deep learning-based fusion of spectral-spatial information is increasingly dominant for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, due to insufficient samples, current feature fusion methods often neglect joint interactions. In this paper, to further improve the classification accuracy, we p...

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Main Authors: Liang Zou, Zhifan Zhang, Haijia Du, Meng Lei, Yong Xue, Z. Jane Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/530
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author Liang Zou
Zhifan Zhang
Haijia Du
Meng Lei
Yong Xue
Z. Jane Wang
author_facet Liang Zou
Zhifan Zhang
Haijia Du
Meng Lei
Yong Xue
Z. Jane Wang
author_sort Liang Zou
collection DOAJ
description Deep learning-based fusion of spectral-spatial information is increasingly dominant for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, due to insufficient samples, current feature fusion methods often neglect joint interactions. In this paper, to further improve the classification accuracy, we propose a dual-attention-guided interactive multi-scale residual network (DA-IMRN) to explore the joint spectral-spatial information and assign pixel-wise labels for HSIs without information leakage. In DA-IMRN, two branches focusing on spatial and spectral information separately are employed for feature extraction. A bidirectional-attention mechanism is employed to guide the interactive feature learning between two branches and promote refined feature maps. In addition, we extract deep multi-scale features corresponding to multiple receptive fields from limited samples via a multi-scale spectral/spatial residual block, to improve classification performance. Experimental results on three benchmark datasets (i.e., Salinas Valley, Pavia University, and Indian Pines) support that attention-guided multi-scale feature learning can effectively explore the joint spectral-spatial information. The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods with the overall accuracy of 91.26%, 93.33%, and 82.38%, and the average accuracy of 94.22%, 89.61%, and 80.35%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-2e0e7c9d3464483b84b603d8a0c2d80b2023-11-23T17:39:13ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-01-0114353010.3390/rs14030530DA-IMRN: Dual-Attention-Guided Interactive Multi-Scale Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image ClassificationLiang Zou0Zhifan Zhang1Haijia Du2Meng Lei3Yong Xue4Z. Jane Wang5Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaDeep learning-based fusion of spectral-spatial information is increasingly dominant for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, due to insufficient samples, current feature fusion methods often neglect joint interactions. In this paper, to further improve the classification accuracy, we propose a dual-attention-guided interactive multi-scale residual network (DA-IMRN) to explore the joint spectral-spatial information and assign pixel-wise labels for HSIs without information leakage. In DA-IMRN, two branches focusing on spatial and spectral information separately are employed for feature extraction. A bidirectional-attention mechanism is employed to guide the interactive feature learning between two branches and promote refined feature maps. In addition, we extract deep multi-scale features corresponding to multiple receptive fields from limited samples via a multi-scale spectral/spatial residual block, to improve classification performance. Experimental results on three benchmark datasets (i.e., Salinas Valley, Pavia University, and Indian Pines) support that attention-guided multi-scale feature learning can effectively explore the joint spectral-spatial information. The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods with the overall accuracy of 91.26%, 93.33%, and 82.38%, and the average accuracy of 94.22%, 89.61%, and 80.35%, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/530hyperspectral image classificationinteractiondual-attention mechanismmulti-scale spectral/spatial residual block
spellingShingle Liang Zou
Zhifan Zhang
Haijia Du
Meng Lei
Yong Xue
Z. Jane Wang
DA-IMRN: Dual-Attention-Guided Interactive Multi-Scale Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Remote Sensing
hyperspectral image classification
interaction
dual-attention mechanism
multi-scale spectral/spatial residual block
title DA-IMRN: Dual-Attention-Guided Interactive Multi-Scale Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_full DA-IMRN: Dual-Attention-Guided Interactive Multi-Scale Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_fullStr DA-IMRN: Dual-Attention-Guided Interactive Multi-Scale Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_full_unstemmed DA-IMRN: Dual-Attention-Guided Interactive Multi-Scale Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_short DA-IMRN: Dual-Attention-Guided Interactive Multi-Scale Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_sort da imrn dual attention guided interactive multi scale residual network for hyperspectral image classification
topic hyperspectral image classification
interaction
dual-attention mechanism
multi-scale spectral/spatial residual block
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/530
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AT haijiadu daimrndualattentionguidedinteractivemultiscaleresidualnetworkforhyperspectralimageclassification
AT menglei daimrndualattentionguidedinteractivemultiscaleresidualnetworkforhyperspectralimageclassification
AT yongxue daimrndualattentionguidedinteractivemultiscaleresidualnetworkforhyperspectralimageclassification
AT zjanewang daimrndualattentionguidedinteractivemultiscaleresidualnetworkforhyperspectralimageclassification