Visualization and Comprehension of Electronic and Topographic Contrasts on Cooperatively Switched Diarylethene-Bridged Ditopic Ligand

Diarylethene is a prototypical molecular switch that can be reversibly photoisomerized between its open and closed forms. Ligands bpy-DAE-bpy, consisting of a phenyl-diarylethene-phenyl (DAE) central core and bipyridine (bpy) terminal substituents, are able to self-organize. They are investigated by...

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Main Authors: Imen Hnid, Lihao Guan, Elarbi Chatir, Saioa Cobo, Frédéric Lafolet, François Maurel, Jean-Christophe Lacroix, Xiaonan Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/8/1318
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author Imen Hnid
Lihao Guan
Elarbi Chatir
Saioa Cobo
Frédéric Lafolet
François Maurel
Jean-Christophe Lacroix
Xiaonan Sun
author_facet Imen Hnid
Lihao Guan
Elarbi Chatir
Saioa Cobo
Frédéric Lafolet
François Maurel
Jean-Christophe Lacroix
Xiaonan Sun
author_sort Imen Hnid
collection DOAJ
description Diarylethene is a prototypical molecular switch that can be reversibly photoisomerized between its open and closed forms. Ligands bpy-DAE-bpy, consisting of a phenyl-diarylethene-phenyl (DAE) central core and bipyridine (bpy) terminal substituents, are able to self-organize. They are investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy at the solid–liquid interface. Upon light irradiation, cooperative photochromic switching of the ligands is recognized down to the submolecular level. The closed isomers show different electron density of states (DOS) contrasts, attributed to the HOMO or LUMO molecular orbitals observed. More importantly, the LUMO images show remarkable differences between the open and closed isomers, attributed to combined topographic and electronic contrasts mainly on the DAE moieties. The electronic contrasts from multiple HOMO or LUMO distributions, combined with topographic distortion of the open or closed DAE, are interpreted by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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spelling doaj.art-2e1383ee775143188e0f3e8cd4e530f02023-11-30T21:39:53ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-04-01128131810.3390/nano12081318Visualization and Comprehension of Electronic and Topographic Contrasts on Cooperatively Switched Diarylethene-Bridged Ditopic LigandImen Hnid0Lihao Guan1Elarbi Chatir2Saioa Cobo3Frédéric Lafolet4François Maurel5Jean-Christophe Lacroix6Xiaonan Sun7Department of Chemistry, Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, FranceDepartment of Chemistry, Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, FranceDepartment of Chemistry, Université Grenoble Alpes, DCM-UMR 5250, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceDepartment of Chemistry, Université Grenoble Alpes, DCM-UMR 5250, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceDepartment of Chemistry, Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, FranceDepartment of Chemistry, Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, FranceDepartment of Chemistry, Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, FranceDepartment of Chemistry, Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, FranceDiarylethene is a prototypical molecular switch that can be reversibly photoisomerized between its open and closed forms. Ligands bpy-DAE-bpy, consisting of a phenyl-diarylethene-phenyl (DAE) central core and bipyridine (bpy) terminal substituents, are able to self-organize. They are investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy at the solid–liquid interface. Upon light irradiation, cooperative photochromic switching of the ligands is recognized down to the submolecular level. The closed isomers show different electron density of states (DOS) contrasts, attributed to the HOMO or LUMO molecular orbitals observed. More importantly, the LUMO images show remarkable differences between the open and closed isomers, attributed to combined topographic and electronic contrasts mainly on the DAE moieties. The electronic contrasts from multiple HOMO or LUMO distributions, combined with topographic distortion of the open or closed DAE, are interpreted by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/8/1318photochromicdiarylethenebipyridinehigh-resolution scanning tunneling microscopycooperative switchesmolecular orbital
spellingShingle Imen Hnid
Lihao Guan
Elarbi Chatir
Saioa Cobo
Frédéric Lafolet
François Maurel
Jean-Christophe Lacroix
Xiaonan Sun
Visualization and Comprehension of Electronic and Topographic Contrasts on Cooperatively Switched Diarylethene-Bridged Ditopic Ligand
Nanomaterials
photochromic
diarylethene
bipyridine
high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy
cooperative switches
molecular orbital
title Visualization and Comprehension of Electronic and Topographic Contrasts on Cooperatively Switched Diarylethene-Bridged Ditopic Ligand
title_full Visualization and Comprehension of Electronic and Topographic Contrasts on Cooperatively Switched Diarylethene-Bridged Ditopic Ligand
title_fullStr Visualization and Comprehension of Electronic and Topographic Contrasts on Cooperatively Switched Diarylethene-Bridged Ditopic Ligand
title_full_unstemmed Visualization and Comprehension of Electronic and Topographic Contrasts on Cooperatively Switched Diarylethene-Bridged Ditopic Ligand
title_short Visualization and Comprehension of Electronic and Topographic Contrasts on Cooperatively Switched Diarylethene-Bridged Ditopic Ligand
title_sort visualization and comprehension of electronic and topographic contrasts on cooperatively switched diarylethene bridged ditopic ligand
topic photochromic
diarylethene
bipyridine
high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy
cooperative switches
molecular orbital
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/8/1318
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