Innovative steel I-girder under bending having hollow tubular flanges

Hollow tubular flange girders (HTFG) overcome the weakness of the conventional I-sections to resist the lateral buckling. This leads to higher capacity, resulting in fewer steel quantities and reducing the carbon emissions from the steel industry. This paper presents a numerical analysis to investig...

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Main Authors: Ahmed A. Matloub, Youssef S. Rizk, Mona M. Fawzy, Ahmed H. Yousef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923000357
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author Ahmed A. Matloub
Youssef S. Rizk
Mona M. Fawzy
Ahmed H. Yousef
author_facet Ahmed A. Matloub
Youssef S. Rizk
Mona M. Fawzy
Ahmed H. Yousef
author_sort Ahmed A. Matloub
collection DOAJ
description Hollow tubular flange girders (HTFG) overcome the weakness of the conventional I-sections to resist the lateral buckling. This leads to higher capacity, resulting in fewer steel quantities and reducing the carbon emissions from the steel industry. This paper presents a numerical analysis to investigate the behavior of HTFG under bending and validate the AISC design equations. The gain of the bending capacity is found similar in different flange classes but decreases with the reduction of the web class. The capacity for the compact section is higher than the yielding moment, but the section could not be fully yielded. The AISC in slender web is very conservative, unlike for non-compact web. Adjustments of the plastic limit and adaptation in terms of torsion constant are proposed, and the results show good agreement. The reduction of the embodied carbon caused by the material saving after using HTFG is calculated for a case study.
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spelling doaj.art-2e1c347f42e74079952a1e6cd1eb7a182023-06-24T05:16:17ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792023-06-01146102146Innovative steel I-girder under bending having hollow tubular flangesAhmed A. Matloub0Youssef S. Rizk1Mona M. Fawzy2Ahmed H. Yousef3Department of Structural Engineering, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; Corresponding author.Department of Civil Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Sherouk Academy, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Civil Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Sherouk Academy, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Structural Engineering, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, EgyptHollow tubular flange girders (HTFG) overcome the weakness of the conventional I-sections to resist the lateral buckling. This leads to higher capacity, resulting in fewer steel quantities and reducing the carbon emissions from the steel industry. This paper presents a numerical analysis to investigate the behavior of HTFG under bending and validate the AISC design equations. The gain of the bending capacity is found similar in different flange classes but decreases with the reduction of the web class. The capacity for the compact section is higher than the yielding moment, but the section could not be fully yielded. The AISC in slender web is very conservative, unlike for non-compact web. Adjustments of the plastic limit and adaptation in terms of torsion constant are proposed, and the results show good agreement. The reduction of the embodied carbon caused by the material saving after using HTFG is calculated for a case study.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923000357Hollow tubular flangeBending momentLateral bucklingSection classificationFinite element modelSustainability
spellingShingle Ahmed A. Matloub
Youssef S. Rizk
Mona M. Fawzy
Ahmed H. Yousef
Innovative steel I-girder under bending having hollow tubular flanges
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Hollow tubular flange
Bending moment
Lateral buckling
Section classification
Finite element model
Sustainability
title Innovative steel I-girder under bending having hollow tubular flanges
title_full Innovative steel I-girder under bending having hollow tubular flanges
title_fullStr Innovative steel I-girder under bending having hollow tubular flanges
title_full_unstemmed Innovative steel I-girder under bending having hollow tubular flanges
title_short Innovative steel I-girder under bending having hollow tubular flanges
title_sort innovative steel i girder under bending having hollow tubular flanges
topic Hollow tubular flange
Bending moment
Lateral buckling
Section classification
Finite element model
Sustainability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923000357
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