PENGARUH BAHAN BAKU DAN PEREKAT UREA-FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT PAPAN SERAT
Properties of hardboard are not only effected by the raw material used and the basic manufacturing process employed but influenced by subsequent processing of treatment such as gluing, impregnation, heat treatment and oil tempering. The purpose of the research is to study the effect...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Forest Product Research and Development Center
2017-08-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) |
| Online Access: | http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3355 |
| _version_ | 1818354979321151488 |
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| author | Rena M Siagian Bambang Wiyono |
| author_facet | Rena M Siagian Bambang Wiyono |
| author_sort | Rena M Siagian |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Properties of hardboard are not only effected by the raw material used and the basic manufacturing process employed but influenced by subsequent processing of treatment such as gluing, impregnation, heat treatment and oil tempering. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of raw material and urea-formaldehyde adhe11ive on hardboard properties. The raw material comprise of yute (Corchorus capsularis L), rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffae L), kena; (H. cannabinus), linum (Linum usitatissimum L), dan lamtorogung (Leucaena leucocephalla). The level of the urea-formaldehyde adhesive incooperated in the experiment were 0 and 1.5 per cent based on oven dry pulp.
The results indicate that the raw material used for hardboard making has a significant effect on pulp yield, alkali consumption, water absorption, tensile strength parallel to surface, and modulus of rupture. Tensile strength parallel to surface of hardboard was significantly effected by adding urea-formaldehyde adhesive. The hardboard made of kenaf has the highest tensile strength parallel to surface, and modulus of rupture, and high water absorption. For decreasing the latest properties, perhaps phenol formaldehyde. can be added to the stock. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T19:34:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2e1cce78162e470f9f7489dc97c710c3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0216-4329 2442-8957 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T19:34:01Z |
| publishDate | 2017-08-01 |
| publisher | Forest Product Research and Development Center |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) |
| spelling | doaj.art-2e1cce78162e470f9f7489dc97c710c32022-12-21T23:33:51ZindForest Product Research and Development CenterJurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research)0216-43292442-89572017-08-015634334710.20886/jphh.1988.5.6.343-3472354PENGARUH BAHAN BAKU DAN PEREKAT UREA-FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT PAPAN SERATRena M Siagian0Bambang Wiyono1Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil HutanPusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil HutanProperties of hardboard are not only effected by the raw material used and the basic manufacturing process employed but influenced by subsequent processing of treatment such as gluing, impregnation, heat treatment and oil tempering. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of raw material and urea-formaldehyde adhe11ive on hardboard properties. The raw material comprise of yute (Corchorus capsularis L), rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffae L), kena; (H. cannabinus), linum (Linum usitatissimum L), dan lamtorogung (Leucaena leucocephalla). The level of the urea-formaldehyde adhesive incooperated in the experiment were 0 and 1.5 per cent based on oven dry pulp. The results indicate that the raw material used for hardboard making has a significant effect on pulp yield, alkali consumption, water absorption, tensile strength parallel to surface, and modulus of rupture. Tensile strength parallel to surface of hardboard was significantly effected by adding urea-formaldehyde adhesive. The hardboard made of kenaf has the highest tensile strength parallel to surface, and modulus of rupture, and high water absorption. For decreasing the latest properties, perhaps phenol formaldehyde. can be added to the stock.http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3355 |
| spellingShingle | Rena M Siagian Bambang Wiyono PENGARUH BAHAN BAKU DAN PEREKAT UREA-FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT PAPAN SERAT Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) |
| title | PENGARUH BAHAN BAKU DAN PEREKAT UREA-FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT PAPAN SERAT |
| title_full | PENGARUH BAHAN BAKU DAN PEREKAT UREA-FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT PAPAN SERAT |
| title_fullStr | PENGARUH BAHAN BAKU DAN PEREKAT UREA-FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT PAPAN SERAT |
| title_full_unstemmed | PENGARUH BAHAN BAKU DAN PEREKAT UREA-FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT PAPAN SERAT |
| title_short | PENGARUH BAHAN BAKU DAN PEREKAT UREA-FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT PAPAN SERAT |
| title_sort | pengaruh bahan baku dan perekat urea formaldehida terhadap sifat sifat papan serat |
| url | http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3355 |
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